EFFECT OF APPLIED N, P AND K ON PEANUT YIELD, QUALITY AND NUTRIENTS UPTAKE IN SANDY SOILS. | ||
Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering | ||
Article 5, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2014, Pages 1141-1154 PDF (584.6 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2014.49605 | ||
Authors | ||
M. W. Sh. Mahmowd1; F. Sh. Sedeck1; E.E.E. Khafagy2; I. S. M. Mosaad2 | ||
1Oil Crops Department, FCRI, ARC, Giza, Egypt. | ||
2Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt | ||
Abstract | ||
Two field experiments were carried out at Ismailia Agricultural Research Station during 2011 and 2012 summer growing seasons to investigate the effects of applied N, P and K on peanut yield, quality and some macronutrients (N, P and K) uptake in sandy soils. Results showed that Ismailia-1 genotype surpassed Gregory genotype regarding plant growth, yield components and pod, seed quality except number of branches plant-1 and pod yield fed.-1 and N, P and K uptake in peanut seeds. Increasing N, P and K rates from (30-30-24 to 60-45-48kg NPK fed.-1) significantly increased plant height, number of branches plant-1, seed weightplant-1, pod yield fed.-1,100-pod weight, 100-seed weight, shelling % and N, P and K-uptake. Results also showed that the interaction among genotypes and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization had significant effects on all studied traits in both seasons. Also pod yield (kg fed.-1) was positively correlated with all studied characters. Generally, Ismailia-1 genotype as well as (60,45and 48 kg NPK fed.-1) gave the highest values of most studied traits in the both seasons. | ||
Keywords | ||
Peanut; genotypes; P and K fertilization; sandy calcareous soil; N; P; K concentration; uptake | ||
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