Development of Carbon Paste Electrodes for the Selective Determination of Venlafaxine and Its Metabolite Desvenlafaxine in their Pure and Pharmaceutical Formulations | ||
Egyptian Journal of Chemistry | ||
Article 19, Volume 63, Issue 5, May 2020, Pages 1833-1848 PDF (1.27 M) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2019.17417.2067 | ||
Authors | ||
shimaa Mousa1; Nahla Sayed Ismail* 2; mohamed A. Zayed3 | ||
11National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt | ||
2analytical chemistry,NODCAR | ||
3Department of chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University (D.Sc. Anal.Chem.) | ||
Abstract | ||
Abstract Desvenlafaxine succinate anhydrous is a cyclohexanol and phenol derivative and metabolite of venlafaxine that functions as a Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI) class and is used as an anti-depressive agent. This research introduces design and construction of four ion-selective carbon paste electrodes for fast and simple determination of Venlafaxine and its metabolite Desvenlafaxine in pure and in their pharmaceutical formulations. The best electrodes performance were obtained with a paste composition of 55.8% graphite, 37.2% dibutylphethalate (DBP), and 7% ion-pair for Desvenlafaxine-borate electrode DV-TPB and 46.5% graphite, 46.5% o-NPOE, and 5% ion-associate for Venlafaxine-borate electrode V-TPB, and paste composition of 46.5% graphite, 46.5% DBP, and 7% ion-associate for Desvenlafaxine–phosphotungistate electrode DV-PT and 47.5% graphite, 47.5% o-NPOE, and 5% ion-associate for venlafaxine–phosphotungistate V-PT electrode. These four electrodes illustrated fast, stable and Nernstian response over concentration range of 5.96×10-5-1.00×10-2 mol L-1 for both V-TPB and V-PT sensors and 5.66 ×10-4 -1×10-2 mol L-1 for both DV-TPB and DV-PT sensors. Validation of methods shows suitability of the sensors for application in quality control analysis of drug in pharmaceutical formulation. The obtained results were compared with official method using F- and t-tests. | ||
Keywords | ||
Venlafaxine; Desvenlafaxine succinate; ion-selective electrodes; metabolite; and ion-associate | ||
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