آليات تعزيز الحراک الطلابي الدولي بمؤسسات التعليم العالي في کندا ومصر: دراسة مقارنة

محمــــــد, عبــد الناصر محمــد رشــــاد; مصطفى, عمـاد نجـم عبد الحکیـم

doi:10.21608/jsrep.2017.6447

	آليات تعزيز الحراک الطلابي الدولي بمؤسسات التعليم العالي في کندا ومصر: دراسة مقارنة
التربية (الأزهر): مجلة علمية محکمة للبحوث التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية)
Article 2, Volume 36, 172ج2, 2017, Page 61-169 PDF (1.45 MB)
Document Type: بحوث فی مجال الإدارة التعلیمیة والتخطیط التربوی والدراسات المقارنة
DOI: 10.21608/jsrep.2017.6447
View on SCiNiTO
Authors
عبــد الناصر محمــد رشــــاد محمــــــد¹; عمـاد نجـم عبد الحکیـم مصطفى²
¹أستاذ التربية المقارنة والإدارة التعليمية المساعد کلية التربية جامعة عين شمس
²معلم أول بوزارة التربية والتعليم


References
أولًا: المراجع العربیة: الأمانة العامة لجامعة الدول العربیة، (2013)، قرارات القمة العربیة التنمویة الاقتصادیة والاجتماعیة، الدورة الثالثة، الریاض. باکیناز عزت برکة، (2012)، رضا المستفیدین کمدخل لإدارة الجودةالشاملةبالجامعات بالتطبیق على جامعة مصر للعلوم والتکنولوجیا-مصر، بحوث المؤتمر العربی الدولی الثانی لضمان جودة التعلیم العالی (IACQA 2012)، (4-5 أبریل)، الجامعة الخلیجیة، البحرین. البنک الدولی، (2003)، بناء مجتمعات المعرفة: التحدیات الجدیدة التی تواجه التعلیم العالی، مرکز معلومات الشرق الأوسط (میریک)، القاهرة. جمهوریة مصر العربیة (2014)، دستور جمهوریة مصر العربیة، الجریدة الرسمیة، العدد 3 مکرر أ. سید سید عبد السمیع عمارة، وآخرون، (2010) ، دراسة تحلیلیة عن الطلاب الوافدین فی مصر حتى عام 2010، الإدارة العامة للبحوث الثقافیة –إدارة الدراسات والبحوث- وزارة التعلیم العالی. الشبکة العربیة لضمان الجودة فی التعلیم العالی، (2011)، معجم لمصطلحات ضمان الجودة فی التعلیم العالی، إدارة الطلاب الوافدین، الشبکة العربیة لضمان الجودة فی التعلیم العالی، القاهرة. طارق عبد الرءوف عامر، 2007، التعلیم الجامعی المفتوح: مفهومه – أهدافه – خصائصه، المؤسسة العربیة للعلوم والثقافة، القاهرة. عادل عبد التواب بکری، وثروت سعد زغلول، (2006)، قانون تنظیم الجامعات ولائحته التنفیذیة وفقًا لآخر التعدیلات، الهیئة العامة لشئون المطابع الأمیریة، ط 24 المعدلة. عدنان الأمین (محرر)، (2010)، نحو فضاء عربی للتعلیم العالی: التحدیات العالمیة والمسؤولیات المجتمعیة: أعمال المؤتمر الإقلیمی العربی حول التعلیم العالی، القاهرة، مکتب الیونسکو الإقلیمی للتربیة فی الدول العربیة، بیروت. عصامجمالسلیمغانم، (2012)، إدارةالجودةالشاملةمدخللحفزالجودةالإداریةفیمؤسسات العالیالمصریةفیضوءبعضالخبراتالعالمیة، بحوث المؤتمر العربی الدولی الثانی لضمان جودة التعلیم العالی (IACQA 2012)، الجامعة الخلیجیة، البحرین. فائقة سعید الصالح، 2014، التقریر الإقلیمی للهجرة الدولیة العربیة: الهجرة الدولیة والتنمیة، جامعة الدول العربیة، القاهرة. فیصل عبد الله الحاج، وآخرون، (2008)، دلیل ضمان جودة والاعتماد للجامعات العربیة أعضاء الاتحاد، اتحاد الجامعات العربیة، عمان. محمد یوسف الدیک، (2012)، سیاسات ضمان جودة، المؤتمر السنوی الرابع للمنظمة العربیة لضمان الجودة فی التعلیم: آلیات التوافق والمعاییر المشترکة لضمان الجودة والاعتماد الأکادیمی فی التعلیم، المنظمة العربیة لضمان الجودة فی التعلیم، القاهرة. محیا زیتون، (2008)، رؤیة للتعلیم العالى فى مصر من منظور الجودة والعدالة، مؤتمر شرکاء التنمیة: قضیة التعلیم فی مصر-العائد الاقتصادی والاجتماعی، فندق شبرد-القاهرة. منظمة التعاون والتنمیة والبنک الدولی، (2010)، مراجعات لسیاسات التعلیم الوطنیة: التعلیم العالی فی مصر، منظمة التعاون والتنمیة والبنک الدولی. نور الدین الدقی، (2015)، تمویل التعلیم العالی فی الوطن العربی، المؤتمر الخامس عشر للوزراء المؤولین عن التعلیم العالی والبحث العلمی فی الوطن العربی، الأکادیمیة العربیة للعلوم والتکنولوجیا والنقل البحری-الإسکندریة. هبهحندوسة، وآخرین، (2010)، تقریر التنمیة البشریة فی مصر 2010: شباب مصر بناة المستقبل، البرنامجالإنمائیللأممالمتحدة،ومعهدالتخطیطالقومی،مصر. وزارة التعلیم العالی، (2005)، حول إدارات التعاون الدولی فی التعلیم العالی فی مصر، وزارة التعلیم العالی، القاهرة. ثانیًا: المراجع الأجنبیة: Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC), (2009), Internationalization of the Curriculum: A Practical Guide to Support Canadian Universities’ Efforts, AUCC, Ottawa, Canada. --------------------, (2014), Canadian Universities in the World AUCC Internationalization Survey, AUCC , Ottawa, Canada. Bernard Simon, 2014, Canada's International Education Strategy: Time for Fresh Curriculum, Canadian International Council (CIC), Toronto, Canada. Certified General Accountants Association of Canada, (2005), Growing Up: The Social and Economic Implications of an Aging Population, Certified General Accountants Association of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. CHE- Higher Education Quality Committee (HEQC), (2004), Criteria for Institutional Audits, (HEQC), Pretoria. Daniela Ulicna, et el, 2011, Study on the Use of Credit Systems in Higher Education Cooperation between the EU and the US: Final Report, The Directorate General for Education and Culture (DG EAC), Brussels. Department of Justice - Canada, (2015), Canada’s System of Justice, Department of Justice Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Dirk Van Damme, (2002), Trends and Models in International Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Higher Education in Relation to Trade in Education Services, OECD/US Forum on Trade in Educational Services, Washington, D.C. USA. Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA),(2010), Higher Education in Egypt, Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA), Brussels, Belgium. Elaine Marcia Hayle, January 2008, Educational Benefits of Internationalizing Higher Education: The Students' Perspectives, An Unpublished thesis for the Master Degree of Education, Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada. European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education, (2009), ENQA Report on Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area, 3rd edition, Helsinki, Finland. European Commission, (2013), Erasmus Mundus 2009-2013: Programme Guide: for the Attention and Information of Future Applicants and Beneficiaries, European Commission, Brussels, Belguim. European Communities, (2008), The European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning (EQF), Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. European Training Foundation (ETF), (2013), Global National Qualifications Framework Inventory: Country Cases from EU and ETF Partner Countries, European Training Foundation (ETF), Torino, Italy. Galal Abdel.Hamid, (2010). Higher Education in Egypt Country Review Report. Ministry of Higher Education Strategic Planning Unit, Cairo. Gary Rabbior, (2014), The Canadian Economy: The Big Picture, Canadian Foundation for Economic Education, Toronto,Canada. H. De Wit, (Ed.), 1995, Strategies for Internationalisation of Higher education: A Comparative Study of Australia, Canada, Europe and the United States of America, European Association for International Education, Amestrdam. --------------------,(Ed.) (2009), Measuring Success in the Internationalisation of Higher Education, EAIE Occasional Paper, No. 22, European Association for International Education (EAIE). --------------------, 2011, Globalisation and Internationalisation of Higher Education, Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento (RUSC), Vol. 8, No 2. --------------------, et el, 2015, Internationalization of Higher Education, Directorate General for Internal Policies, Policy Department B: Structural andCohesion Policies Education and Culture, European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium. -------------------, 2015, Quality Assurance and Internationalization. Trends, challenges and opportunities A Presentation Given at The International Network for Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education (INQAAHE) conference, Chicago, U.S. Heather Kelly, (2009), International Education in Canada: The Construction of a “New” Professionalism, A Doctor of Education. Degree Thesis, University of Toronto- Canada. High-Level Group on International Education, (2010), Investing in Global Relationships: Ireland’s International Education Strategy 2010-15: A Report Presented to the Tánaiste and Minister for Education and Skills, Department of Education and Skills, Dublin, Ireland. Industrial Research Institute, (2016), 2016 Global R&D Funding Forcast, Industrial Research Institute, Arlington, USA. INQAAHE, (2007), Guidelines of Good Practice , Barcelona , Spain, D.C. USA. Institute of International Education, (2014), Project Atlas : Trends and Global Data 2014, Center for Academic Mobility Research. Jandhyala B.G. Tilak, (2011), Trade in higher education: The Role of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), Unesco, Paris. Jane Knight, (2004), Internationalization Remodeled: Definition, Approaches, and Rationales, Journal of Studies in International Education, Vol. 8, No. 1. -------------------, (2008), Higher Education in Turmoil: The Changing World of Internationalization, Sense Publishers, Rotterdam . -------------------, (2011), Doubts and Dilemmas with Double Degree Programs, Revista de Universidad del Conocimiento (RUSC), Vol. 8, No 2. Jason E. Lane,& Kevin Kinser, Fall 2011, The Cross-Border Education Policy Context: Educational Hubs, Trade Liberalization, and National Sovereignty, New Directions for Higher Education, No. 155. Jennifer Humphries, et el, (2013), World of Learning: Canada’s Performance and Potential in International Education, The Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE). Joanna Al-Youssef, 2009, The internationalisation of higher education institutions: A Case Study of a British University, An Unpublished Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Education, University of Bath. John C. Petersen, (1999), Internationalizing Quality Assurance in Higher Education, Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA), Washington, DC. José-Luis Álvarez-Galván, (2015), A Skills beyond School Review of Egypt, OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training, OECD, Paris. Judy Forsyth, et el, (2003), The Role of National Qualifications Systems in Promoting Lifelong Learning: An OECD activity: The development and Use of ‘Qualification Frameworks’ as a Means of Reforming and Managing Qualifications Systems, OECD, Paris. Jussi Kulonpalo, (2007), Academic Finns Abroad – Challenges of International Mobility and the Research Career, Academy of Finland, Helsinki, Finland. Klaus Schwab, (Ed..), (2010), The Global Competitiveness Index 2010–2011, World Economic Forum, Geneva, Swizerland. -------------------, (2013), The Global Competitiveness Index 2013–2014, World Economic Forum, Geneva, Swizerland. -------------------, (2014), The Global Competitiveness Index 2014–2015, World Economic Forum, Geneva, Swizerland. -------------------, (Ed.), (2016), The Global Competitiveness Index 2016–2017, World Economic Forum, Geneva, Swizerland. Kourosh Fathi Vajargah, (Jan. 2012), Toward A Distance Education Based Strategy for Internationalization of the Curriculum in Higher Education, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 12 No. 1. Kuzvinetsa Peter Dzvimbo & Kholeka Constance Moloi, (2013), Globalisation and the Internationalisation of Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa, New Directions for Higher Education,Vol. 33, No. 3. Lazăr Vlăsceanu,et el., (2004), Quality Assurance and Accreditation: A Glossary of Basic Terms and Definitions, Papers on Higher Education, UNESCO- Centre Européen pour l’Enseignement Supérieur – CEPES), Bucharest, Romania. Madeleine F. Green and Christa Olson, (2003), Internationalizing the Campus: A User’s Guide, American Council on Education -Center for Institutional and International Initiatives, Washington, DC, USA. Maged Al-Sherbiny, (2009), Sustainable Development: Education, Research and Innovation Vision for Knowledge Economy, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, 2009. Malspina University- College, 2003, Strategic Directions for International Education at Malspina University- College (2003-2008), International Education- Malspina University- College, Nanaimo- British Columbia, Canada. Marijk C. Van Der Wende, (2000), The Bologna Declaration: Enhancing the Transparency and Competitiveness of European Higher Education, Higher Education in Europe, Vol. 25, No. 3. Miki Sugimura, (2013), Structure and Functions of Regionalization through International Higher Education Networks in Asia, A presentation at: OECD/JAPAN Seminar, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan. Ministery of Citizenship and Immigration Canada, (2012),Study Guide: Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship, Ministery of Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Ottawa, Canada. National Qualifications Authority of Ireland, (2003), Report on the Workshop on the Inclusion of International Swards in the National Framework of Qualifications, National Qualifications Authority of Ireland (NQAI), Dublin, Ireland. Özturgut, Osman, et el, (2014), Effective Strategies in Internationalization of Higher Education in the United States, International Journal of Research Studies in Education, Vol. 3 No. 2. Philip G. Altbach, et el, (2009), Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution, UNESCO, Paris, France. R. Choudaha, and L. Chang, (2012), Trends in International Student Mobility, World Education Services, New York, USA. Rajika Bhandari and Raisa Belyavina, (2012), Global Student Mobility: Trends and New Directions, Project International Higher Education, No. 66. Robert J. Coelen, 2013, The Internationalisation of Higher Education, 2.0, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Stenden, Netherlands. Roopa Desai Trilokekar and Glen A. Jones, (2007), Internationalizing Canada’s Universities, The International Higher Education, No. 46. Sean Junor, and Alex Usher, (2008), Student Mobility and Credit Transfer: A National and Global Survey, Educational Policy Institute, Virginia, USA. The Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE), (2014), World of Learning: Canada’s Performance and Potential in International Education, The Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE), Ontario, Canada. The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada, (2007), Ministerial Statement on Quality Assurance of Degree Education in Canada, The Council of Ministers of Education, Ontario, Canada. The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2015, Democracy Index 2014: Democracy and its Discontents, The Economist Intelligence Unit, London. The International Association of Universities, (2003) Internationalisation of Higher Education:Trends and Developments since 1998, A Paper Preaesnted at the Meeting of Higher Education Partners, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris, 23-25 June, p. 5. The International Network for Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education (INQAAHE), (2007), INQAAHE Report, INQAAHE, The Hague - The Netherlands. ------------------------, (2008), INQAAHE Annual Report, INQAAHE, The Hague - The Netherlands. ------------------------, (2011), INQAAHE Annual Report, INQAAHE, The Hague - The Netherlands. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank, (2010), Reviews of National Policies for Education: Higher Education in Egypt, OECD, Paris. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), (2014), Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators. --------------------, (2013) Education Indicators in Focus, (OECD), Paris. --------------------, (2008), OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms , OECD, Paris. Ulrich Teichler, et el, (Eds), (2011), Mapping Mobility in European Higher Education, Vol. I: Overview and trends, Directorate General for Education and Culture (DG EAC) of the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium. UNESCO, (2011). Glabal Education Digest 2011: Comparing Education Statistics Across the World, UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), Montereal, Canada. -------------------, (2012). Glabal Education Digest 2012: Opportunities lost: The Impact of Grade Repetition and Early School Leaving , UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), Montereal, Canada. Universities UK, (2014), The Funding Environment for Universities 2014: International Students in Higher Education: the UK and its Competition, Universities UK, London. University of Oxford International Strategy Office, (2015), International Trends in Higher Education 2015, University of Oxford. Uwe Brandenburg and Hans de Wit, (2011), The End of Internationalization, International Higher Education, No. 62. Viggo Haarlov, (1997), National Policies for the Internationalisation of Higher Education in Europe 1985-2000 (Case: Denmark), National Agency for Higher Education, Stockholm. World Bank, (2007), "Knowledge Economy Index (KEI) 2007 Rankings", The World Bank, Washington, DC., P. 2 Zha Qiang, (2003), Internationalization ofHigher Education: Toward a Conceptual Framework, Policy Futures in Education, Vol. 1, No. 2. ثالثًا: مواقع الانترنت: برنامج المنصورة-مانشستر للتعلیم الطبی، متاح على: http://manchester.mans.edu.eg/arabic/default.htm، جامعة 6 أکتوبر، التعاون الدولی والمحلی والفعالیات الثقافیة، متاح على: http://www.o6u.edu.eg/Services.aspx?FactId=189&id=686، جامعة الأهرام الکندیة، عن الجامعة، متاح على: http://www.acu.edu.eg/index.php?option=com_innerContent&id=6&Itemid=3&lang=ar الجامعة المصریة للتعلم الإلکترونی، عن الجامعة، متاح على: http://www.eelu.edu.eg/arabic/about_us_ar.html، جامعة دمنهور، إدارة شئون الطلاب الوافدین، متاح على: http://www.damanhour.edu.eg/esas/pages/Page.aspx?id=1021، الرئیس جمال عبد الناصر (لمکتبة الإسکندریة ومؤسسة جمال عبد الناصر)، خطاب الرئیس جمال عبد الناصر فی تقدیم المیثاق الوطنی من جامعة القاهرة، الإسکندریة، 21/5/1962، متاح على: http://nassir.bibalex.org/Speeches/browser.aspx?SID=1015&lang=ar العاصمة- القاهرة، متاح على الموقع: http://thecapitalcairo.com/about-ar.html کلمة الرئیس عبد الفتاح السیسی خلال الندوة التثقیفیة الـ 19 التی أقامتها القوات المسلحة، متاح على الموقع: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDbVDo5fKcA&spfreload=10، الهیئة القومیة لضمان جودة التعلیم والاعتماد(2016)، المؤسسات المعتمدة-التعلیم العالی، متاح على: http://naqaae.eg/?page_id=972 وزارة التربیة والتعلیم (جمهوریة مصر العربیة)، إدارة الطلاب الوافدین، متاح على: https://www.google.com.eg/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwijoaqk-p3LAhVBDxoKHdIiDXEQFgg0MAM&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.eg%2Fdepertments%2FCultural_Relations%2Fdoc%2FArrivals.doc&usg=AFQjCNFApCHwzRCtXeA5Ez_87HHvKNetSw&bvm=bv.115339255,d.d24 Bologna Process, Joint Degrees- Main Features, Available at: http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/actionlines/joint_degrees_features.htm, Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE), (2014), Canada’s Performance and Potential in International Education, Available at: http://www.cbie.ca/about-ie/facts-and-figures/, Canadian International Council (CIC), Time For a Fresh Curriculum, Available at: http://opencanada.org/reports/time-for-a-fresh-curriculum/, CICIC (Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials),(2016), Education-Learn about the Education System in the Province of Alberta, Canada, Available at: http://www.cicic.ca/1351/Qualifications-framework-in-Alberta/index.canada Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMCE),Quality Assurance, Available at: http://www.cmec.ca/160/Programs-and[1]-Initiatives/Postsecondary-Education/Quality-Assurance/index.html/, Flinders University, Definitions and Information", Available at: https://www.flinders.edu.au/courses/definitions-information.cfm, INQAAHE, Analytic Quality Glossary, Available at: http://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/glossary/#assurance -----------------,Members, Available at: http://www.inqaahe.org/members/list.php, Institute of International Education, Project Atlas Fast Facts Sheet, Available at: file:///C:/Users/emad/Downloads/Project-Atlas-Infographic-2015.pdf, International Association of Universities, (2015) Glossary, Available at: http://www.iau-aiu.net/content/glossary KOF Index of Globalization, 2016 KOF Index of Globalization, Available at: http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/media/filer_public/2016/03/03/rankings_2016.pdf, Martin J. Haigh: Internationalisation of the Curriculum: Designing Inclusive Education for a Small World, P. 4, Available at: https://www.academia.edu/1418036/Haigh_M.J._2002._Internationalisation_of_the_curriculum_designing_inclusive_education_for_a_small_world._Journal_of_Geography_in_Higher_Education_26_1_pp_49-66._ISSN_0309-8265_, Medastar -Erasmus Mandus Programme, Available at: http://www.medastar.eu/, Nick Clark, (Edit), Established and Emerging Hubs for International Education in Africa and the Middle East, World Education News & Reviews, Available at: http://wenr.wes.org/2015/06/established-emerging-hubs-international-education-africa-middle-east/,). Nuffic -The Organisation for Internationalisation in Education),(2015), Quality Assurance and Internationalisation, Available at: https://www.epnuffic.nl/en/internationalisation/quality-assurance QS Top Universities, Ain Shams University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/ain-shams-university#323287 -------------------, Al-Azhar University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/al-azhar-university#323287 -------------------, Alexandria University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/alexandria-university#323287 -------------------, Benha University - Egypt, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/benha-university-egypt#323287 -------------------, British University in Egypt, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/british-university-egypt#323287 -------------------, Cairo University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/cairo-university-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9#323287 -------------------, Helwan University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/helwan-university#323287 -------------------, Helwan University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/helwan-university#323287 -------------------, Mansoura Mniversity, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/mansoura-university#323287 -------------------, McGill University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/mcgill-university#wurs -------------------, October 6 University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/october-6-university#323287 -------------------, QS World University Rankings 2016-2017, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2016 -------------------, Suez Canal-University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/suez-canal-university#323287 -------------------, Tanta University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/tanta-university#323287 -------------------, The American University in Cairo, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/american-university-cairo#323287 -------------------, University of Alberta, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-alberta#wurs -------------------, University of British Columbia, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-british-columbia#wurs -------------------, University of Toronto, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-toronto#wurs -------------------, Zagazig University, Available at: https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/zagazig-university#3 Satistics Canada, Available at: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ , The British Council, Student Mobility, Available at: https://www.britishcouncil.org/education/ihe/knowledge-centre/student-mobility Universities Canada, Available at: http://www.univcan.ca/ -----------------, How quality assurance works in Canada, Available at: http://www.univcan.ca/universities/quality-assurance/, -----------------, Universities, Member Universities, Available at: http://www.univcan.ca/universities/member[1]-universities/, University Abai, Academic Mobility, Available at: http://www.kaznpu.kz/en/1111/page/,). University of Waterloo- The Centre for Teaching Excellence, Strategies for Course Internationalization, Available at: https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-for-teaching-excellence/teaching-resources/teaching-tips/managing-students/diversity-and-internationalization/strategies-course-internationalization Sherri Williams, Internationalization of the Curriculum in Higher Education: A Remedy for International Students' Academic Adjustment Difficulties?, Available at: http://web.uvic.ca/~sherriw/approaches.htm, Wagdy Sawahel, Egypt: Regional Hub Planned to Lure African and Arab students, University World News, No. 352, Available at: http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=201501291449.
Statistics Article View: 353 PDF Download: 4,692