PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS | ||||
| Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science | ||||
| Article 4, Volume 2013, Issue 6, June 2013, Page 49-64 PDF (408.22 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
| M. A. WASSEL* 1; G. M. EL-KADY1; S. EL-DEMERDASHE2; A. M. MAHMOD2 | ||||
| 1Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo , Egypt. | ||||
| 2Chemistry department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The study of surface water chemistry mainly based on the results of the chemical analysis which carried out for the thirty-nine (39) collected water samples. The analysis includes the determination of the different properties of water such as electric conductivity(EC), hydrogen ion concentration (pH), total dissolved salts (TDS), turbidity , major ions as cations ( Ca2+, Mg2+,Na+, K+),anions (CO₃2⁻,HCO₃⁻ ,SO₄2⁻,Cl⁻) together with some minor and trace components as PO₄3⁻,NO₃⁻,Pb2+,Cd2+,Sr2+ . Based on the chemical analysis data of surface water of the main irrigation system (River Nile and its Canals) the conclusions could be outlined as follows: Water salinity, Distribution of total water hardness, Distribution of major ions Hydro chemical coefficients, Hypothetical salts assemblages. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| surface water; River Nile | ||||
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