Surgical Management of Closed Head Injury | ||
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||
Article 7, Volume 78, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 48-55 PDF (861.39 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.67676 | ||
Authors | ||
Ahmed Swailam Mohamed* ; Mahmoud Mahmoud El Hendawy; Shymaa Adel Ismail | ||
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine for girls Al-Azhar University | ||
Abstract | ||
Background: Closed-head injury is a type of traumatic brain injury in which the skull and dura mater remain intact. Closed-head injuries are the leading cause of death in children under 4 years old and the most common cause of physical disability and cognitive impairment in young people. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate cases of closed head injury as regard clinical picture, investigations, surgical management, outcome, and prognosis. Patient and methods: A prospective study was conducted on Sixty Two patients, twenty two of them were subjected to surgery. Many preoperative factors were studied to evaluate the prognosis of such cases. Results: Among 62 cases, 22 cases were submitted to surgery 17 extradural hematomas (EDH) were submitted to surgery, some associated with sub arachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and acute subdural hematomas (SDH). Conclusion: Early diagnosis and management of primary lesion of closed head injury is very important to prevent secondary brain injury. | ||
Keywords | ||
Glasgow coma scale; post-concussion syndrome; Computerized tomography; Traumatic brain injury | ||
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