WELDING OF ALUMINUM METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES (AL/SiC-MMCS) | ||||
ERJ. Engineering Research Journal | ||||
Article 6, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2009, Page 61-66 PDF (371.79 K) | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/erjm.2009.69389 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
A. L. Selmy1; M. M. Ghanem2; K. A. Abd El-Azem3 | ||||
1Department of Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Egypt | ||||
2Welding Technology Department, Central Metallurgical R & D institute (CMRDJ),. P.O. Box 87 Helwan, Egypt | ||||
3QA/QC Department, Petroleum Projects Company (PETROJET) | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Due to their high specific-strength, SiC reinforced aluminum metal matrix composites (Al/Sic IvilviCs) are becoming popular for wide range of applications including vehicles, aircraft, rockets and shipbuilding. It is difficult to fhsion weld such material due to porosity and aluminum carbide (A14C3) formation in weld zone (WZ) which result in degradation of mechanical properties ofthe welded joints. In this study, several sets of AJ/SIC-MMC5 samples having 0,5, 15 and 20 vol.% Sic particulates were fabricated by powder metallurgy technique using hot compaction of Al and SiC powders followed by hot extrusion. Effect of welding conditions such as heat input filler wire type (AA4043 and non-commercial AITiSB 1) and without filler using AC-GTAW (TIG) process was studied to find out appropriate conditions to get sound welded joints. Microstructure was examined using optical and SEM. Phases were identified and analyzed using XRD and EDX analysis. It was found that porosity and AL4C3 formed in WZ during welding without filler and with AA4043 filler. Using non-commercial AITiSB 1 filler, porosity and AI4C3 were reduced and suppressed at 20 vol.% Sic and 5.86Kj/cm heat input. Whereas, hardness values in w~ remain as high as base metal when using. non-commercial AlTi5Bl filler, but drastically reduced when welding without and with AA4043 filler. The new filler wire of AITi5B 1, was examined for the first time and proved as promising filler in welding AIJSiC-MMC | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Metal Matrix Composites; ~4l/SiC; GTAW; Filler wire; hardness; Heat input | ||||
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