Effect Of 5 Different CAD CAM Core Designs On Fracture Resistance And Color Of Zirconia Bilayered Crowns: An In-Vitro Study | ||
| Egyptian Dental Journal | ||
| Article 44, Volume 65, Issue 2 - April (Fixed Prosthodontics, Dental Materials, Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics), April 2019, Pages 1825-1831 PDF (558.5 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/edj.2019.73007 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohammad M Rayyan1; Moustafa Aboushelib2; Mariam A. Bdeir3 | ||
| 1Oral Rehabilitation Sciences Dept., Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon | ||
| 2Dental Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt. | ||
| 3Graduate student, Faculty of Dentistry, Lebanese University, Lebanon. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Objectives: To study influence of different designs of zirconia substructures on color and fracture resistance in bilayered zirconia CAD CAM restorations. Materials and Methods: Fifty identical PMMA dies were 3D printed using stereolithography, to mimic a prepared maxillary first molar with chamfer finish line of 1 mm, axial reduction of 1.5 mm and occlusal preparation of 2 mm. CAD CAM (Wieland dental) was used to digitally scan the fifty dies in order to fabricate 50 zirconia copings. They were assigned to 5 groups according to coping design (n=10): Gp FV (control): full-veneer coping covering to finish line, Gp CS: 1mm cervical-shoulder, GP BW: monolithic zirconia with window cut-back on the buccal surface, GP 3W: monolithic zirconia with window cut-back on buccal, lingual and mesial surfaces and Gp MM: circular projections of 1 mm on palatal cusps and mid-palatal surface. All copings were then veneered, air-abraded using 50μm- Al2O3, primed and cemented to their matching dies using resin cement (Rely X U200, 3M-ESPE). Specimens were tagged and thermo-cycled for 10000 cycles. Spectrophotometer (Easy Shade V, VITA Zahnfabrik) was used to digitally analyze the color for all groups. Delta E was calculated in-comparison to the control group. Compressive load was applied to all specimens in the central fossa, parallel to long axis of each die at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min till failure. Level of significance between groups was calculated using One Way ANOVA (P<0.05). Results: Regarding the fracture resistance, a significant difference among groups was revealed by ANOVA(P=0.000). Gp MM recorded the highest mean fracture resistance (2102.3) whereas Gp 3W recorded the least (1363.2). Delta E showed no significant difference in color among all tested groups (P=.219). Conclusions: Fracture resistance is significantly affected by the core design. MM design increased the mean fracture of Bilayered zirconia without affecting negatively its color, therefore it can be considered as a replacement of the traditional coping design. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Color; delta E; coping-design; fracture-resistance and zirconia | ||
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