EVALUATION OF BASAL DENTAL IMPLANTS IN POSTERIOR MANDIBLE
Omar, M., Eldibany, R., Melek, L. (2020). EVALUATION OF BASAL DENTAL IMPLANTS IN POSTERIOR MANDIBLE. EKB Journal Management System, 45(1), 45-49. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79932
Mostafa M. Omar; Riham M. Eldibany; Lydia N. Melek. "EVALUATION OF BASAL DENTAL IMPLANTS IN POSTERIOR MANDIBLE". EKB Journal Management System, 45, 1, 2020, 45-49. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79932
Omar, M., Eldibany, R., Melek, L. (2020). 'EVALUATION OF BASAL DENTAL IMPLANTS IN POSTERIOR MANDIBLE', EKB Journal Management System, 45(1), pp. 45-49. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79932
Omar, M., Eldibany, R., Melek, L. EVALUATION OF BASAL DENTAL IMPLANTS IN POSTERIOR MANDIBLE. EKB Journal Management System, 2020; 45(1): 45-49. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79932

EVALUATION OF BASAL DENTAL IMPLANTS IN POSTERIOR MANDIBLE

Alexandria Dental Journal
Article 8, Volume 45, Issue 1, April 2020, Pages 45-49    PDF (220.45 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79932
Authors
Mostafa M. Omar* 1; Riham M. Eldibany2; Lydia N. Melek3
1BDS, MS, Alexandria University, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University.
2Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University.
3Lecturer of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University.
Abstract
Introduction: Dental implants provide a unique treatment modality for the replacement of a lost dentition.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the placement of newly designed basal dental implant in the posterior mandible.
Materials and methods: This clinical study was conducted on 15 basal dental implants placed in 8 patients having missing lower posterior teeth. The patients were followed up clinically daily for the first week then weekly for the first month postoperatively regarding pain, edema and any post-operative complications. Radiographic evaluation was performed by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) preoperatively, immediately and 3 months postoperatively. Periotest was used to determine implant stability immediately and 3 months postoperatively.
Results:All the results were evaluated clinically, radioghraphically and statistically. Clinically, mild pain and edema occurred and subside 1 to 4 days post-operatively without post-operative complication. Radiographically bone density has shown significant increase immediately post-operatively.
Conclusions: The sharp threads of Roott basal dental implants allowed good bone anchorage and high primary stability which is one of the main factors of implants success.
Keywords
Basal dental implant; periotest; osseointegration
References
  1. Spiekermann H. Implantology. Stuttgart; New York; New York: G. Thieme Verlag ; Thieme Medical Publishers; 1995.
  2. Palmer RM, Smith BJ, Palmer PJ, Floyd PD. A prospective study of Astra single tooth implants. Clin Oral Implants Res.1997;8:173-9.
  3. McMillan PJ, Riggs ML, Bogle GC, Crigger M. Variables that influence the relationship between osseointegration and bone adjacent to an implant. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2000;15:654-61.
  4. Koutsonikos A. Implants: success and failure--a literature review. Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg. 1998;14:75-80.
  5. Babbush CA, Kent JN, Misiek DJ. Titanium plasmasprayed screw implants for the reconstruction of edentulous mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44:274-82.
  6. Salama H, Rose LF, Salama M, Betts NJ. Immediate loading of bilaterally splinted titanium root-form implants in fixed prosthodontics--a technique reexamined: two case reports. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1995;15:344-61.
  7. Saito H, Chu SJ, Reynolds MA, Tarnow DP. Provisional Restorations Used in Immediate Implant Placement Provide a Platform to Promote Peri-implant Soft Tissue Healing: A Pilot Study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2016;36:47-52.
  8. Norkin FJ, Ganeles J, Sekler J, Zfaz S. Immediate loading of endosseous dental implants: A review of the evidence. Inside Dentistry. 2008;4:6-7.
  9. Testori T, Del Fabbro M, Szmukler-Moncler S, Francetti L, Weinstein RL. Immediate occlusal loading of Osseotite implants in the completely edentulous mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2003;18:544-51.
  10. Nkenke E, Fenner M. Indications for immediate loading of implants and implant success. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006;17(Suppl 2):19-34.
  11. Schropp L, Isidor F. Timing of implant placement relative to tooth extraction. J Oral Rehabil. 2008;35(Suppl 1):33-43.
  12. Nair C, Bharathi S, Jawade R, Jain M. Basal implants - a panacea for atrophic ridges. J Dent Sci Oral Rehabil 2013;1-4.
  13. Sharma R, Anand D, Prakash J, Hasti A. Basal implants – an alternate treatment modality for atrophied ridges. IJCMPR. 2017;3:1186-90.
  14. Implants. Available at: https://trate.com/en/implants/basal.
  15. Donos N, Calciolari E. Dental implants in patients affected by systemic diseases. Br Dent J. 2014;217:425-30.
  16. Chrcanovic BR, Kisch J, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. Bruxism and dental implant treatment complications: a retrospective comparative study of 98 bruxer patients and a matched group. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28:e1-e9.
  17. Takamiya AS, Goiato MC, Gennari Filho H. Effect of smoking on the survival of dental implants. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2014;158:650-3.
  18. Advantages of the Immediate Load Basal Dental Implants Available at: https://www.dentalimplantskerala.com/options/advantages -of-the-immediate-load-basal-implants/.
  19. Geramizadeh M, Katoozian H, Amid R, kadkhodazadeh M. Three dimensional optimization and sensitivity analysis of dental implant thread parameters using finite element analysis. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac surg. 2018;2:59-65.
  20. Mosavar A, Ziaei A, Kadkhodaei M. The effect of implant thread design on stress distribution in anisotropic bone with different osseointegration conditions: a finite element analysis. Int J oral Maxillofac Implants. 2015;6:1317-26.
  21. Teerlinck J, Quirynen M, Darius P, van Steenberghe D. Periotest: an objective clinical diagnosis of bone apposition toward implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6:55-61.
  22. Samer AJ, Abdullah AA. Assessment of Osstell™ and Periotest® systems in measuring dental implant stability (in vitro study). Saudi Dent J. 2011;23:17-21.
Statistics
Article View: 586
PDF Download: 1,071