Incidence and Identifying Preoperative Risk Factors of Prolonged Air Leak after Lung Resection | ||
| Zagazig University Medical Journal | ||
| Article 12, Volume 28, Issue 6.1, November 2022, Pages 78-88 PDF (528 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/zumj.2020.16139.1442 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Munayr Mahmoud Ahmeedah* 1; Mamdouh Elsharawy2; Ehab Sobhy1; Dina Mohammad Othman3 | ||
| 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt | ||
| 2Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt | ||
| 3Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Prolonged air leak (PAL) is a common complication following pulmonary resection and associated with empyema, increases the length of hospital stay, and health-care costs. Several techniques developed to mitigate the risk of PAL, but for their use to be efficient, identification of patients at risk for PAL is necessary. Aim of Work: To identify preoperative risk factors and the incidence of PAL after lung resection. Patients and Methods: A prospective cohort study included 18 patients underwent lung resection. The following variables screened for a possible association with PAL; age, sex, BMI, smoking status, a preoperative serum albumin level, HB, DM, chemotherapy induction, a preoperative steroid use, the location and type of lung resection, and cause of resection. Results: The incidence of PAL after lung resection among our study group was 27.8%. Preoperative risk factors were age (59.2±8.75 years) (P=0.031) and upper site resection (P=0.013). Conclusion: The incidence of PAL after lung resection among our study group was 27.8%. The old-age patients and upper site resection were the most significant preoperative risk factors associated with PAL in this limited small sample size study. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Incidence; Prolonged Air Leak; Preoperative Risk Factors; Lung Resection | ||
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