Improvement of the Properties of Multi-Layered Fabrics Used in the Production of Mattresses to Achieve the Best Functional Performance | ||||
International Design Journal | ||||
Article 10, Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 24, October 2017, Page 117-125 PDF (914.74 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.12816/0044481 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Ehab Haidar Shirazi1; Mohamed Abdel Gawad1; Marwa Mostafa qotb2 | ||||
1Prof. Textile Dept., Applied Arts, Helwan University | ||||
2Instructor. Textile Dept., Applied Arts, Helwan University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Sleep is a vital and a basic activity of human life and it is a physiological need for human body. Sleep quality is directly influenced by the comfort conditions of sleep environment. The purpose of this research is to define the role of textile materials and weave structure used in quilted fabrics to achieve the best functional performance from the human body. Thermal transmittance, thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, thickness, tensile strength, wicking and air permeability properties of fabrics were analyzed and statistically evaluated. Comfort is a major concept in the determination of overall life quality as well as sleep quality of a resting person. Therefore academic studies about thermal comfort prediction of sleep environment and bed surface fabrics are of great importance. This study investigates conventional mattress ticking fabrics in terms of comfort parameters and defines the important fabric properties on comfort parameters. The use of mattresses varies widely both in common use in the homes of various sizes , hotels, care homes or (nursing homes) and hospitals, which requires a different set of properties, depending on the functionality of each of them as he does not hide the importance of using medical mattresses because of their therapeutic benefits. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Multi layered Fabric; Comfort; Thermal transmittance; Wicking; Air permeability | ||||
References | ||||
1. Kandhavadivu Mallikarjunan, T. Ramachandran and B. Geetha Manohari " Comfort and Thermo Physiological Characteristics of Multilayered Fabrics for Medical Textiles " journal of textile and apparel,tecnologyand management ,Volume 7, Issue 1, Spring2011. 2. Nelles, "Dress Up: Mattress Fabrics take on many roles" , BedTimes Magazine, November 2009. 3. Nazare et al.," Assessment of factors affecting fire performance of mattresses" Fire Science Reviews 2012. 4. Dominick Alevedo," Quilted Mattress Panels with Gel Fibers and Mattresses Made with Same" Patent Application Publication, United States, Oct. 31, 2013. 5. R.A. Chapman "Applications of Nonwovens in Technical Textiles" Wood head Publishing ,2010. 6. Pezzin Albertossa "Thermo Physiological Comfort Modeling of Fabrics and Garments" POLITECNICO DI TORINODepartment of Applied Science and Technology PhD in Chemical Engineering, 2014. 7. ASTM-D-3776-79, Standard test method for measuring fabric weight 8. ASTM-D-1777-1996, Standard test method for measuring thickness of textile materials 9. “ASTM D: 1518-85(2003) Standard Test Method for Thermal Transmittance of Textile Materials.” 85-2003. 10. American Standard Specification of (ASTM-D737-04(2012) Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile . 11. Md. Ibrahim and H. Mondal "Textiles: History, Properties and Performance" ISBN: 978-1-63117-262-5 Nova Science Publishers, 2014. | ||||
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