تطوير مقياس الأنتماء الوطني علي عينة من المجتمع السعودي في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية | ||||
| مجلة القراءة والمعرفة | ||||
| Article 7, Volume 19, العدد 218 دیسمبر الجزء الأول, December 2019, Page 349-390 PDF (1.04 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mrk.2019.100468 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| عبد الإله محمد القرني | ||||
| جامعة الملک عبد العزيز | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Developing a measure of national affiliation on a sample of the Saudi some demographic variables society in light of The current study aims to develop a notational affiliation scale. It determines the psychometric properties and examine the validity and reliability of the scale of the national affiliation to the Saudi environment and to identify its normative data. In addition, it conducted to know the level of national affiliation and its differences in light of the variables of gender, age, job status, social status, scientific qualification, the level of religiosity, and the level of freedom. The scale was applied to a random sample of Saudi young men and women at the university level, where the total number of the sample (n = 346, 159 males and 187 females) The classical test theory (CTT), the Item Response Theory (IRT) and the Differential Item Function (DIF) were used to confirm the psychometric properties of the scale. The estimated value of the internal consistency in the Alpha Cronbach 0.90. The coefficient of correlation between the scale items and the total score of the scale is greater than 0.3. The validity of the scale was verified using the sincerity of the arbitrators, and the universal honesty which showed three factors for the measure of national belonging is allegiance, protection and preservation of the homeland, and building the nation. The overall results of the study indicate that the measure of national belonging developed in the final version has the correct and appropriate indications of credibility and consistency of this kind of measurement, which makes it a valid scale for application and use with reliability of its results. The study recommended a further examination of the scale on other samples that differ from the current sample characteristics. In addition, the results of the study showed that the level of national affiliation in the sample of the study was average to high average, with the highest value of 3.8497 for items 8, 22, whereas the lowest averages was 3.0462, which means that the sample responses to agree and strongly agree when asked about indicators of national belonging included in the measure of national belonging. The results of the study showed that the level of national belonging in the respondent sample varies significantly according to the variables of gender, age, job status, social status, and scientific qualification. There were no differences in the level of national affiliation among the sample members considering the variables of the economic situation, the type of housing, the level of religiosity, and the level of freedom. The study recommends number of recommendations, including the promotion of the concept of citizenship and belonging to the homeland through courses in public and university education. And to present the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and all its archaeological, tourist and civilization areas in a scientific and informational manner for the citizens so that they can know the history of their country and its historical and cultural value in the present and in the future and recently this is one of the modern trends adopted by the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030. The study also recommended to educate citizens and citizens about political and social challenges and the economic situation facing Saudi Arabia, so that citizens can understand the special circumstances of the Kingdom towards these issues. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| مقياس الأنتماء الوطني; المجتمع السعودي; المتغيرات الديمغرافية | ||||
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