Proton Induced Reactions on Natural Se and Ag Targets for Producing 76, 77, 82Br and 107Cd Radioisotopes Using Low Energy Cyclotron | ||||
Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications | ||||
Article 2, Volume 53, Issue 3, July 2020, Page 121-128 PDF (1021.69 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2020.20677.1309 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Hamed Showaimy1; Ahmed H.M. Solieman2; Ahmed S. Abdel Hamid2; Ali Khalaf3; zeinab abdo saleh 4 | ||||
1Cyclotron Project, Atomic Energy Authority | ||||
2Cyclotron Project, Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt | ||||
3Physics Department, Azhar University | ||||
4cyclotron project, atomic energy authority | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Proton beam of energy 14.7MeV has been used to study the reactions cross-section and the excitation functions for the three radioisotopes of bromine namely, 76Br, 77Br, 82Br produced through the reaction of proton with natural selenium and 107Cd formed through the reaction of proton with natural silver targets. Stacked foil technique was applied to measure the excitation functions. The energy degradation through the foils was calculated using a computer program “STACK”. The reactions cross-sections were studied and discussed in the energy range from the reactions threshold energy up to 14.3 MeV. Proton induced activation cross-sections are needed to maximize the yield of the required product and to minimize the yields of the radioactive impurities. These studies are also important for the verification of the nuclear models which explain the reactions mechanism. Two theoretical codes namely, EMPIRE 3.2.2 and ALICEIPPE as well as the data obtained from TENDLE-2017 library were used to obtain the cross-section values which were compared with the experimental results. Integral yields were also calculated and presented. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Nuclear reaction / Selenium / Silver/ Excitation function/ Cyclotron/ Integral yield | ||||
Statistics Article View: 453 PDF Download: 376 |
||||