EFFECT OF SUBSOIL TILLAGE ON POTATO RESPONSE TO BIOFERTLIZATION APPLICATION | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 7, Volume 27, Issue 4, October 2010, Page 1092-1110 PDF (599.23 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2010.104673 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| O.T. Bahnas1; M.Y. Bondok2 | ||||
| 1Senior Researcher at the Ag. Eng. Res. Inst. (AEnRI), Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Researcher at the Ag. Eng. Res. Inst. (AEnRI), Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| This study was carried out at Kafr El-Gonena Village, El-Dakhlia Governorate, during 2008 winter season to identify effect of subsoil tillage on potato response to biofertilization application. The experiment was designed statistically as a split split plots with three replications. The main plots involved the subsoil tillage treatment at 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50 m depth, comparing with no-subsoil tillage, the sub plots involved the soil biofertilization treatment using Blue green Algae, comparing with the bereaved of biofertilization and the sub-sub plots included the tuber inoculation treatment using a combination of microorganisms, comparing with the bereaved of inoculation. The results indicated the following: The subsoil tillage of 0.40 m depth under Blue green Algae application achieved the more desirable soil characteristics of 1.14 g/cm3 bulk density, 6.04 pH, 2.54 dS/m salinity, 14.14 mm/h infiltration rate and 47, 17.90 and 497 ppm available N, P and K concentration, respectively. The subsoil tillage of 0.40 m depth under Blue green Algae application required the lower applied irrigation water amount of 5240 m3/fed. The subsoil tillage of 0.40 m depth under Blue green Algae application and tuber inoculation achieved higher potato tuber yield of 18.80 Mg/fed and higher water use efficiency of 3.58 kg/m3. Generally, it is recommended to apply the subsoil tillage under biofertilization application to achieve higher potato tuber yield. | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abdulla, A.M. (1999). Effect of organic and biofertilization on growth, yield and its quality and storability of potato. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ., 96 PP.
Alva, A.K.; T. Hodges; R.A. Boydston and H.P. Collins (2002). Effects of irrigation and tillage practices on yield of potato under high production conditions in the Pacific Northwest. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 33: 1451–1460.
ASAE standard: S296.4 (1992). Cubes, Pellet, and crumbles–definitions and methods for determining density, durability and moisture content: 384.Awad, N.M. (1998). The use of microorganisms in ecological farming systems. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Sci., Cairo Univ., Egypt, 110 PP.
Black, C.A.; D.D.Even; J.L. White; L.E. Ensimenger and F.E. Clark (1965). Methods of soil analysis. Part 1, American Soc. Of Agromomy. Inc.. Publisher, Wisc., U.S.A.:
Doorenbos, J. and W.O. Prutt (1977). Guidline of predicting crop water requirements. Irrigation and drainage paperno 24. FAO.
El-Karamany, M.F.; M.K.A. Ahmed; A.A. Bahr and M.O. Kabesh (2000). Utilization of biio-fertilizers in field crop production. Egypt. J. Apple. Sci. 15 (11): 137.
El-Serafy, Z.M. and A.M. El-Ghamry (2006). Methods of soil and water analysis (Practices), Soils Dept., Fac, Ag., Mansoura Univ., 253 PP.
FAO (1979). Irrigation and drainge. Paper No. 33. Rome. Italy.
Garcia, I. (1978). Soil-Water Engineering. Laboratory Manual. Dept. of Agricultural and Chemical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Halderson, J.L.; I.R. McCann and J.C. Stark (1993). Zoned tillage for potato production. ASAE 36: 1377–1380.
Hesse, P.P. (1971). A text book of soil chemical analysis. John Murray, pup., London Great Britan.
Higa, T. (1991). Effective microorganisms: A biotechnology for mankind. P.B. 14. In J.P. Parr, S.B. Hornic and C.E. Whitman (ed.). Proceeding of the First International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming. U.S. Department of Agricultures, Washington, D.C., USA.
Holmstrom, D.A. and M.R. Carter (2000). Effect of subsoil tillage in the previous crop year on soil loosening and potato yield performance. Can. J. Plant Sci. 80: 161–164.
Ibrahim, B.A. and D.E. Miller (1989). Effect of subsoiling on yield and quality of corn and potato at two irrigation frequencies. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53: 247–251.
Israelson, O.W. and V.E. Hansen (1962). Irrigation Principles and Practices. 3rd Ed. John Willey and Sons. Inc., New York, 265 pp.
James, L. G. (1988). Principles of farm irrigation system design. John Willey&sons. Inc.,WashingMg State Univ., 73, 152-153 and 350-351.
Laboski, C.A.M.; R.H. Dowdy; R.R. Allmaras and J.A. Lamb (1998). Soil strength and water content influences corn root distribution in a sandy soil. Plant Soil 203: 239–247.
Lowery, B. and R.T. Schuler (1994). Duration and effects of compaction on soil and plant growth in Wisconsin. Soil Tillage Res. 29: 205–210.
Miller, D.E. and M.W. Martin (1990). Responses of three early potato cultivars to subsoiling and irrigation regime on a sandy soil. Am. Potato J. 67: 769–777.
Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation (2005). Potato planting and production. (In Arabic) Central administration for agricultural extension. Pamphlet No. 940.
Parr, J.F. and Hornick, S.B. (1994). Assessment of the Third International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming: Round Table Discussion by USDA Scientists, October 7, 1993. Published by the Nature Farming Research and Development Foundation, Lompoc, California, USA.
Potato developed and training center (2001). The national program of potato cultivation.Egypt-Holland Chapter on potato mechanization: 109-138.
Stahlman, M.A. and E.J. Allen (2001). Effect of variety, irrigation regime and planting date on depth, rate, duration and density of root growth in potato (Solanum tuberosum) crop. J. Agric. Sci. 137: 251–270.
Stark, J. and S. Love (2003). Field selection, crop rotations, and soil management. p. 71–80. In J. C. Stark and S.L. Love (ed.) Potato production systems. Univ. of Idaho Agric. Communications, Moscow.
van Loon, C.D. and J. Bouma (1978). A case study on the effect of soil compaction on potato growth in a loamy sand soil. 2. Potato plant responses. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 26: 421–429.
Wolkowski, R.P. (1990). Relationship between wheel-traffic-induced soil compaction, nutrient availability and crop growth: A review. J. Production Agric. 3: 460–469.
Wolfe, D.W.; D.T. Topoleski; N.A. Gundersheim and B.A. Ingall (1995). Growth and yield sensitivity of four vegetable crops to soil compaction. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 120: 956–963. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 131 PDF Download: 193 |
||||
