Symptoms and Prevalence of Constipation among Adult Population of Riyadh City: An Internet Based Survey | ||||
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
Article 11, Volume 70, Issue 8, January 2018, Page 1317-1322 PDF (400.52 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.12816/0044641 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Yazeed Abdullah Alhusainy1; Nasser Yousef Alhowaish1; Hussam Zaid Alorabi1; Abdullah Abdulaziz Alsebti1; Hamad Sulaiman AlJutaili1; Ahmad Raed Tarakji2; Shabana Tharkar3 | ||||
1College Of Medicine, King Saud University | ||||
2Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University | ||||
3Prince Sattam Chair for Epidemiology and Public Health Research, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: Constipation is commonly encountered in clinical practice. The global population is witnessing a rapid increase in its occurrence. Objectives: Since there is paucity of data in Saudi Arabia, there is a need to assess its prevalence in Saudi population. This study was performed as a pilot to determine the symptoms and prevalence of constipation among adult population of Riyadh city. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire based cross sectional survey was done through twitter among Riyadh based accounts. The study was conducted among 388 adults older than 20 years, between November 2016 and January 2017. For the diagnosis of constipation three criteria were used; self-perception, Rome III and Bristol’s criteria. Results: Our study showed that the prevalence of constipation in general population is 43%, 60% and 25% according to the three criteria, respectively. Females tend to have greater prevalence than males though not statistically significant. Multivariate analysis showed low dietary intake of fruits and vegetables, middle age (40-49years), and strained defecation significantly associated with constipation. As per Bristol’s criteria the most common stool form was Type 3 (sausage shaped with cracked surface). Conclusion: These findings suggest high prevalence of constipation among Saudi population. A wider margin of variation in rates by the three criteria is obtained. Limitation: This twitter based survey may only be considered as a pilot study and is non-representative of general population. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
constipation; prevalence; symptoms; Saudi adults | ||||
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