EFFECT OF LATERAL POSITION IN FURROW ON MOISTURE DISTRIBUTION IN CLAYEY SOIL | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 10, Volume 26, Issue 4, October 2009, Page 1813-1826 PDF (241.25 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2009.107559 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| Ahmed Mahrous Hassan | ||||
| Assist. Prof., Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agri., Cairo Uni.. Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The effect of lateral position in furrow on moisture distribution pattern was studied in clayey soil under planted corn crop. There are two different lateral positions used in the experiment; up-hill and down-hill under three soil water contents (SWC): 20%, 29% and 35%. In case of up-hill position, the maximum water volumes were found in third and fourth layers for all treatments in Y-direction, while the maximum were found in first and second layers in X-direction. Also, for the vertical Y-direction, the water moved further vertically by increasing soil water content. In case of down-hill position lateral, the maximum water volume was found in third and fourth layers for all treatments in Y-direction, also found in third and fourth layers in X-direction. A saturated zone below the drip line was obtained only for the highest water content of soil. The total applied water volume in the first four layers increased with decreasing the soil water content in the last two layers. Decreasing in the soil water content allows more water to distribute in the horizontal direction, while increasing in the soil water content allows more water to distribute in the vertical direction. | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Allen, R.G.; L.S. Pereira; D. Raes and M. Smith, 1998. Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO irrigation and Drainage. Paper No. 56, FAO, Rome, Italy, pp: 300. Badr, M.A. and A.S. Taalab, (2007). Effect of drip irrigation and discharge rate on water and solute dynamics in sandy soil and tomato yield. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(4): 545-552, 2007.
Kahlon, M. S.; K. L. Khera and A. S. Josan, (2004). Salt and moisture distribution in rhizosphere under drip and furrow methods of irrigation. Journal of Soils and Crops, 2004 (Vol. 14) (No. 2) 224-229.
Kanber, R.; S., Onder; M. Koksal and E. K. Waetherhead, (1993). Comparison of surge and continuous faurrow methods in Harran Plain in GAP area. Final report, on Irr. And Soil Project. Adana, 52 p. Koon, P.D.; P.J. Gregory and J.P. Bell, (1990). Influence of drip irrigation emission rate on distribution and drainage of water beneath a sugar cane and a fallow plot. Agric. Water Manag. 17: 267-282.
Li, J.; J. Zhang and M. Rao, (2004). Wetting patterns and nitrogen distributions as affected by fertigation strategies from a surface point source. Agricultural Water Management, 67: 89-104.
Lubana, P.P.S. and N.K. Narda, (2001). Modeling soil water dynamics under trickle emitters - a review. J.Agric. Eng. Res., 78: 217-232.
Springer Netherlands, (2000). Root zone solute dynamics under drip irrigation: A review. Plant and Soil, 22:163-190 | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 103 PDF Download: 175 |
||||
