PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF L-CARNITINE AND VITAMIN E ON CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE INDUCED TOXICITY ON RAT TESTES | ||||
| The Egyptian Journal of Anatomy | ||||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 07 October 2019 | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejana.2019.13634.1030 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Basma abdel moneim mady   1; Mohamed Gamal Ayoub 2; Rasha Mohamed Elshinety3; Noha Mahmoud Zahran4; Amal Abd Elmonsef 5
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| 1department of anatomy and embryology, faculty of medicine, alexandria university | ||||
| 2department of anatomy, alexandria university | ||||
| 3department of anatomy and embryology, alexandria university | ||||
| 4department of histology and cell biology, faculty of medicine, alexandria university | ||||
| 5Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGYPT | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Cyclophosphamide (CP) was a chemotherapeutic agent, known to cause male reproductive toxicity. Some antioxidant agents were found protective against CP toxicity e.g L-Carnitine and Vitamin E. L-carnitine (LC) was commonly used in treatment of male infertility. While Vitamin E (Vit E) was an essential nutrient for reproduction. Aim of the work: This study was designed to assess, by anatomical and histological examination, the possible protective effects of LC and Vit E on the testes of CP treated albino rats. Material and Methods: Rats were categorized into: Control group I (GP Ia receiving intraperitoneal saline, gp Ib and gp Ic receiving LC and Vit respectively), experimental group II receives intraperitoneal CP, and Protected group III (GP IIIa, GP IIIb receiving CP with LC and Vit E respectively). After two weeks, the rats were sacrificed, testes were dissected, and examined grossly then histologically using light and Electron microscopy. Results: GP II showed a significant reduction in the mean value of the testicular weight and dimensions in comparison with GP I. The mean value for GP IIIa and IIIB was significantly increased in comparison with GP II. Histological changes in GP II revealed intracellular vacuolization and sloughing of the spermatogonial cells. Decreased number of sperms was encountered. Both GP IIIa and GP IIIB showed improvement. However, Gp IIIa was better than Gp IIIb. Conclusion: LC and Vit E could be used as protective agents against CP-induced reproductive toxicity, but the protective effect of LC was better than Vit E. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Cyclophosphamide; L-Carnitine; Vitamin E; Semi-thin Section; Electron microscope | ||||
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