Primary Immuno-Deficiencies in Pediatrics | ||||
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
Article 23, Volume 70, Issue 4, January 2018, Page 664-669 PDF (363.62 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.12816/0043822 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Nouf Abdullah Aljehani 1; Thamer Fahad Sallum2; Abdulghaffar Talal Halawani3; Alwah Mohammed Alqahtani1; Khaled Dakhel Alahmadi1; Hassan Mohammed AL Awadh4; Abdullah Mohammed Alkhawajah5; Ahmed Abdulhadi Alhajji4; Faisal Abdullah Malwi5; SulaimanMohammed Aldhalan6; Sara Falah Alsahafi7; Salmah Mojeer Aljahdli3; Mayada Salem Alwafi3; Hassan Habeeb Alamer4; Anmar Ahmed Sultan8; Maria Mohammed Al-Shehab9 | ||||
1King Abdulaziz University | ||||
2Majmaah University | ||||
3Umm Al-Qura University | ||||
4King Faisal University | ||||
5Maternity and Children Hospital –Alhasa, King Khalid University | ||||
6King Saud University | ||||
7Battarjee Medical Collage | ||||
8King Salman bin abdulaziz hospital | ||||
9Primary Health care | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Introduction: There are many different types of primary immunodeficiency syndromes, with an overall prevalence of one in every 2,000 children in the United States. These syndromes are broadly classified as B-cell, T-cell, phagocytic, complement, or combined immunodeficiency disorders, mainly affecting children from a very young age. Methodology: Weconducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE from January 1987 to March 2017. The following search terms were used: immunodeficiency syndromes, B-cell disorder, T-cell disorder, complement disorder, phagocytic diseases, diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency, newborn screening Aim of the work: In this study we aimed to understand the various common types of primary immunodeficiency syndromes, and also study their diagnosis and screening methods. Conclusion:Early diagnosis with the help of newborn screening and data recording can help in reducing significant mortality and morbidity of children born with such disorders. Primary health care providers and pediatricians must keep a high degree of suspicion as many times the presentation can be subtle. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
B-cell disorder; T-cell disorder; complement disorder; phagocytic diseases; diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency; Newborn Screening | ||||
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