ALGAL FLORA AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM IN EL-GABLE AL-ASFAR, CAIRO PART 1- PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Phycology | ||||
| Article 3, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2006, Page 33-47 PDF (445.41 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/egyjs.2006.114137 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Wafaa S. Abou El-Kheir; Alia A. El-Shimy; Afaf H. Ali | ||||
| Botany Department, Women's College, Ain Shams University, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Samples over 12 months were collected from four tanks and effluent (September 2000-August 2001) along the station. The increase in number of total phytoplankton standing crop, the high concentrations of nutrients and low species diversity are the characteristics of eutrophicated habitats. The total phytoplankton standing crop ranged from 914.6 individuals x 104/L at primary sedimentation tank to 6442.3 individuals x 104/L at aeration tank. The phytoplankton community was represented by a total of 61 species belonging to 36 genera and 7 classes in the investigated station, namely Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Dinophyceae, Xanthophyceae and Cryptophyceae. Approximately all the species of the last four groups and Bacillariophyceae were tolerant species and considered as eutrophic indicators. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Wastewater treatment; Physico-chemical properties; Algal flora | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abdalla, R. R.; Samaan, A. A and Ghbrial, M. G. (1991).Eutrophication in Lake Mariut. Bull. Nat. Inst. Occanogr. and Fish ., AR E, 17 (1): 157-166.
Abdalla, R. R.; Zaghloul, F. A.; Hassan , Y. A. and Moustafa , H. M. (1995a).Some water quality characteristics of El-Dekhaila Harbor, Alexandria, Egypt. Bull. Nat. Inst. Oceangr. and Fish ., ARE, 21 (1):85-102.
Abdalla, R. R.; Zaghloul, F. A. and Hussein, N. R. (1995 b). A statistical modeling of phytoplankton eutrophication in the Eastern Harbor, Alexandria, Egypt. Bull. Nat. Inst. of Oceanogr. and Fish . ARE, 21(1):125-146.
Abdullah , N. A. (1995). Evaluation of wastewater treatment process in Menouf city WWTP. M. Sc., thesis, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University, 179 p.
American Public Health Association (APHA) (1985). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 16 th ed. American Public Health Assoc., American water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. Fifteenth Street, NW Washington, DC, USA.
American Public Health Association (APHA) (1995). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 19 th ed. American Public Health Assoc., American water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation . Fifteenth Street , NW Washington, DC,USA.
Arsitotelis, P.; George, P.; Frantzis, P.; Areti, P. and Apostolos, K. (2004). Impact of effluent recirculation on stabilization pond performance. Water, Air and Soil pollution, 4:157-167.
Awad, F. K. (1993). Distribution of some trace element in the River Nile from Esna to El-Kanater El-Khyria, Egypt. M. Sc. Thesis, Chem. Dep., Fac. of Sci., Alex. Univ., 223 pp.
Awadallah, R. M.; El-Haty, M. T.; Soltan, M. E. and Ahmed, I. A. (1991). Characterization of the Nile water quality in the zone from Aswan to Giza. J. Fac. Sci., 15 (1) 84-104.
Becher, K. D.; Schnoebelen, D. J. and Akers, K. B. (2000). Nutrient discharged to the Mississippi River from eastern Iowa watersheds, 1996-1997. J. Americ. Wat. Res. Ass., 36 (1): 161-173.
Cole , G. A. (1983).Textbook of Limnology. The C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis. Toronto , London,UK, pp. 401.
Dignac, M. F.; Ginsetet, P.; Rybacki, D.; Bruchet, A.; Urbain, V. and Scripe, F. (2000).Fate of wastewater organic pollution during activated sludge treatment: nature of residual organic matter. Wat. Res., 34(17):4185-4194.
El-Attar, S. A. (2000). Changes in physico-chemical characters and phytoplankton structure of El-Salam canal in the west of Suez Canal region. Egypt. J. Phycol., 1:1-13.
Elewa, A. A. (1991). Effect of Floodwater on the physico-chemical characteristics of Lake Nubia. Bull. Nat. Inst. Oceangr. and Fish., ARE , 17 (1) :89-101.
Fruend, C. and Romen, E. (1993). Ecological physiology of an assembly of photosynthetic micro-algae in wastewater oxidation pond. Water Sci. Technol., 27 (7-8):143-149.
Gales, M. E.; Gulian, Gr. E.C. and Kroner, R.C. (1966).Method for quantitative determination of total phosphorus in water. J. Amer. Water Works ASS., 58: 363.
Gautnam, A.; Joshi, V. P. and Sati, O. P. (1993). Physico–chemical characteristics of sewage and its impact on water quality of Alaknanda at Sinagar (Garhwal), Indian J. Ecotoxical. Environ. Monit., 3 (1): 61-63.
Goldman, C. R. and Horne, A. J. (1983). Limnology Mc Graw-Hill, Inc. New York, USA.
Guillaud, J. F.; Aminot, A. and Menesguen, A. (1992). Urban wastewater disposal and eutrophication risk assessment in thecoastal zone. Wat. Sci. Tech., 25(12):77-86.
Hammouda, O.; Abdel Raouf, N. and Abdel Hameed, M. (1995). Aquatic wastewater treatment by applying Lemna Technology and algal ponds for effluent renovation and nutrient production. J. Fac. Sci., UAE, 8 (26): 361-372.
Heikal, M.T.; Abdel-Bary, M. R. and El-Sherbini, M. H. (1998). Trophic status of Lake Nasser. International conference on coping with water scarcity, Hurghada, Egypt, 26-28 August.
Hiller, J. A.; Plazin, H. and Vanslyke, D. D. (1948). A study of conditions for kjeldahl determination of nitrogen in protein. J. Biol. Chem., 176:1401-1420.
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall., India.
Kobbia, I. A.; Dowidar, A. E.; Shabana , E. F. and El-Attar, S. A. (1993).Succession Biomass levels of phytoplankton in the Nile water near the starch and glucose factory at Giza (Egypt). Egypt. J. Microbiol., 28 (1): 131-143.
Kobbia, I. A.; Metwali, R.M. and El-Adel, H. M. (1995). Studies on freshwater at Qaluobia province (Egypt) in relation to some physico-chemical factors. Egypt. J. Bot., 35(1): 25-43.
Mahmoud, A. A. F. (1989).Evaluation of some inorganic nutrients limiting the phytoplankton growth in the River Nile using enrichment media .M. Sc. Thesis .Faculty of Sci. Minia Univ., pp.121.
Mahmoud-Elham, A. H. (2002).Efficiency of biological treatment in activated sludge system and its possible modification to reduce environmental pollution. M.Sc. thesis, Ain Shams Univ.
Mitchell, S. F. and Burns, C. W. (1979). Oxygen consumption in the epilimnia and hypolimnia of two eutrophic, warm-monomictic lakes, New Zealand. J. Marine and freshwater Research, 13 (3):427-441.
Mostafa, E. M. (1989). Effect of some nitrogen sources on the activity of nitrate reductase in Azolla caroliniana. M.Sc. Thesis presented to Alexandria Univ.
Nicholls, K. H.; Robinson, G.W.; Taylor, R. and Carney, E.C. (1988).Phytoplankton and phosphorus in Southern Georgian Bay, 1973-1982 and implications for phosphorus loading controls. Hydrobiologia, 163: 85-93.
Nies, D. H. (1999). Microbial heavy metal resistance. Appl. Micobiol. Biotechnol., 51: 730-750.
Osada, T. (2000):The processing of livestock waste through the use of activated sludge treatment with intermittent aeration process. Asian Australian Journal of Animal sciences. 13 (5): 698-701.
Osborne, P. L.; James, K. H. and Michael, S. (1987). Effects of seasonal water level changes on the chemical and biological limnology of lake Murray, Papua New Guinea. Aust. J. Mar. freshwater Res., 38: 397-408.
Saleh, M. (2000). Treatment of sludge produced from the high F/M biological stage in the A-B. Fifth International Water Technology Conference IWIC, Alex., Egypt, 1-15.
Sayyah, S. M.; Elewa, A. A.; Latif, A. F. A. and Toufeek, A. F. (1988). The major anions and cations in Lake Nasser – River Nile water at Aswan, Egypt . Bull. Nat. Inst. Oceanogr. and Fish., ARE, 14(3).
Shams El Din-Nihal, G. (2000). Phytoplankton variation and productivity in a sewage water treatment system (Suez-Egypt). Ph.D. thesis, Ain Shams Univ.
Shubert, L. E. (1984). Algae as Ecological Indicators. The effect of Environmental contaminants on Aquatic Algae. (Harcaurt Brace Tovanovich , Publishers ) Academic Press.
Snell, F. D. and Snell, C.T. (1949). Colorimetric methods of analysis. Volume 3.New York, van Nostrand.
Trevors, J. T.; Stratton, G. W. and Gadd, G. M. (1986). Cadmium transport, residence and toxicity in bacteria, algae and fungi. Can. J. Microbiol., 32: 447-464.
Vilicic, D. (1989). Phytoplankton population density and volume as indicators of eutrophication in the eastern part of Adriatic Sea. Hydrobiologia, 174: 117-132.
Vymazal, V. (1995). Algae and element cycling in wetlands. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
WPCF (1990). Operation of microbial wastewater treatment plant manual of practice . No. MOP- 11 task force. II (11), 2nd Ed., Water Pollution Control Federation, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.
Yousry-Karima, M. (2003). Effect of the relationship between physico-chemical characteristics of water and phytoplankton growth on lake Nasser water quality . M.Sc. Thesis . Fac. of Girls. Ain Shams Univ.
Zaghloul, F. A.; Abdalla, R. R.; Moustafa, H. M. and Badr, A. (1995). Phytoplankton community structure in El-Dekhaila Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt . Bull. Nat. Inst. Oceanogr.and Fish., ARE, 21:103-123. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 86 PDF Download: 63 |
||||
