PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE DIATOM FLORA OF COASTAL PERIPHITIC ASSEMBLAGES OF THE RED SEA AND SUEZ GULF, EGYPT. | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Phycology | ||||
| Article 4, Volume 7, Issue 2, 2006, Page 185-208 PDF (3.19 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/egyjs.2006.114165 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| Ahmed M. El-Shahed | ||||
| Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Diatom flora of the coastal assemblages of the red Sea and Suez gulf in Egypt was investigated. 191 diatom taxa of diatoms were identified; 58 genera and 10 families. Naviculaceae (101 taxa), fragilariaceae (35 taxa), bacillariaceae (20 taxa and achnanthaceae (12 taxa) were the most common families. The data indicate that diatom populations of the study area appeared to be mainly dependent on the growth of certain genera viz; Mastogloia, Nitzschia, Amphora and Diploneis. Diatom assemblages were characteristic of tropical/ subtropical marine waters, however, a number of alloctonous diatom species were also recorded. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Marine diatoms; Periphyton; Coastal waters; Red Sea; Egypt | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Boney, A. D. (1989). Phytoplankton. Edward Arnold Pub., London, New York, Melbourne, Aucland. 118 pp.
Cleve-Euler, A. (1951-1955). Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland. K. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl. Serie 4, 2/1: 1- 163 (1951); 3/3: 1-153 (1952); 4/1: 1-158 (1953); 4/5: 1-225 (1953); 5/4: 1-232 (1955).Dowidar, N. M. (1983). Primary production in the central Red Sea off Jeddah. Bull. Nat. Inst. Oceanogr. and Fish. A.R.E., 9: 160- 170.
Edwards, F. J. (1987). Climate and oceanography. In: Edwards A. J. and Head S. M. (eds), Key environments, Red Sea. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 45-70pp.
El-Naggar, A.; Osman, M.; El-Sherif, Z. and Nassar, M. (2002). Phytoplankton and seaweeds of Suez Gulf (from Red Sea) in relation to some physico-chemical factors, oil and sewage pollution. Bull. Fac. Sci. Assiut Univ., 31(I-D):77- 104.
Halim, Y. (1969). Plankton of the Red Sea. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 7:231- 275.
Hustedt, F. (1930). Die Kieselalgen. In: Rabenhorst (ed.) Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Osterrisch und der Schweiz, 7(1): 920 pp.
Ibrahim, E. A. (1988). Observation on the distribution of phytoplankton in Foul Bay, Red Sea. Bull. Nat. Inst. Oceanogr. and Fish. ARE, 14(1):91- 103.
Khalil, A. N. and Ibrahim, A. M. M. (1987). A seasonal study of the surface phytoplankton of the Red Sea, North of Jeddah. Arab. Gulf J. Sci. Res., 6:189-204.
Krammer, K. (1992). Pinnularia eine monographie der europäischen taxa. In: Bibliotheca Diatomologica, Band 26, J. Kramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 352pp.
Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986). Bacillariophyceae.1. Teil: Naviculaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heying, H. and Mollenhauer, D. (eds): Süβwasserflora Mitteleuropa 2/1, Pub. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, 876 pp.
Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (1988). Bacillariophyceae. 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heying, H. and Mollenhauer, D. (eds): Süβwasserflora Mitteleuropa 2/2, Pub. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart- New York, 596 pp.
Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991a). Bacillariophyceae.3.Teil: Centrales, Fragilriaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heying, H. and Mollenhauer, D. (eds): Süβwasserflora Mitteleuropa 2/1, Pub. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart- Jena, 576 pp.
Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991b). Bacillariophyceae.4.Teil: Achnanthaceae, Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema, Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heying, H. and Mollenhauer, D. (eds): Süβwasserflora Mitteleuropa 2/1, Pub. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart- Jena, 437 pp.
Lange-Bertalot, H. (1993). 85 nue taxa, und über 100 weitere neu definierte taxa ergänzend zur Süβwasser von Mitteleuropa Vol. 2/1-4. In: Bibliotheca Diatomologica. Band 27. J. Kramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 454 pp.
Metzeltin D. and Witkowski A. (1996). Diatomeen der Bären-Insel, Süβwasser und marine Arten. In: Lange-Bertalot H. (eds): Iconographia diatomologica, annotated diatom micrographs. Vol. 4 Taxonomy. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany. 287 pp.
Prescott, G. W. (1982). How to know freshwater algae. The pictured key series. Brown W. C. Com. Publ., Dubuque, Iowa, 293 pp.
Seeberg-Elverfeldt, I. A. (2004). Laminated diatomaceous sediments of the Red Sea, their composition and significance as recorders of abrupt changes in productivity and circulation during the Late Quaternary. Ph. D. Thesis, Bremen University, Germany, 127 pp.
Shaikh, E. A.; Roff, G. C. and Dowidar, N. M. (1986). Phytoplankton ecology and production in the Red Sea off Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Marine Biology, 92:405-416.
Silva, P. C. (1962). Classification of algae. In: Lewin R. A. (eds): Physiology and Biochemistry of algae. New York Academic Press, Appendix A, 827- 837 pp.
Simonsen, R. (1979). The diatom system: Leads in phylogeny. Bacillaria, 2:9-72.
Witkowski, A.; Lange-Bertalot, H. and Metzeltin, D. (2000). Diatom flora of marine coasts I. Gantner Verlag Pub. Köngenstein. 925 pp.
Wojtal, A. and Sobczyk, L. (2006). Composition and structure of epilithic diatom assemblages on stones of different size in a small calcareous stream (S Poland). Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 162/ Algol. Stud., 119:105-124.
Zalat, A. (1997). Distribution of Holocene diatoms and silicoflagellates in bottom sediments of the Lake Timsah, Suez Canal area, Egypt. Egyptian J. Geol., 41(1):103-128. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 180 PDF Download: 285 |
||||
