Narrative Review on Different Clinical Aspects of Thrombocytopenia | ||||
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
Article 16, Volume 70, Issue 3, January 2018, Page 446-451 PDF (304.34 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.12816/0043485 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Abdulaziz Saud Alghamdi1; Khalid Yahya Alzahrani1; Omar Hussain Alghamdi1; Abdulraouf Muhammad Altaleb1; Majed Abdulaziz Mauqary1; Saleh Ibrahim Alrufayyiq2; Faisal Fahad Alanizy2; Olfa Ahmed Halawani3; mohammad Hamdin Alhasnani4; Yasser Musallam Alrehaili5; abdullah Mahmoud Aldor6 | ||||
1king Abdulaziz University | ||||
2king Saud Bin Abdulaziz University For Health Sciences | ||||
3Ibn Sina National College | ||||
4Umm Al-Qura University | ||||
5King Fahad Hospital | ||||
6October 6 University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
This review article aims to summarize the major causes of thrombocytopenia and characterize the main general symptoms of thrombocytopenia. As well we summarize the diagnosis and treatment methods. We conducted the search using electronic biomedical databases such as; Medline, and Embase, for studies published up to September 2017 in the English language concerning the thrombocytopenia in general. Thrombocytopenia can either be primary or secondary, in that it could go along with a broad spectrum of syndromes and diseases and may be triggered by different systems. Trigger investigation and recognition might be important and sometimes life-saving as in TTP, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, acute leukemia or perhaps severe ITP. Taking a detailed history and a thorough physical examination can give clues concerning possible underlying illness and clinical treatments. Cautious evaluation of the peripheral blood smear is necessary. When the differential diagnosis is problematic, sometimes a short trial of therapy could help to clarify the reason. For instance, it might be difficult to differentiate inherited thrombocytopenia (without a family history) from immune thrombocytopenia (ITP); in this example, intravenous immunoglobulin infusion will likely have no effect in inherited thrombocytopenia, however, will generally be useful in ITP. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Clinical Aspects; thrombocytopenia; intravenous immunoglobulin infusion | ||||
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