Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Population
Khogheer, Y., Radhi M, A., Aljunaid, M., Alhussainy, F., Bin Jabal, S., Alramadan, S., Alwosidi, Y., Alharbi, A., Alsairafi, Z., Al Radhidy, R., AlDawod, A., Albeladi, Y. (2018). Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Population. EKB Journal Management System, 70(3), 487-490. doi: 10.12816/0043493
Yaser Yousef Khogheer; Alruwaili Amirah Radhi M; Muataz Abdulmoghni Aljunaid; Feras Hammad Alhussainy; Salem Waleed Bin Jabal; Saleh Hussain S Alramadan; Yousef Saleh Alwosidi; Ahmed Nasser A Alharbi; Zainab Ali Alsairafi; Reem Ibrahim H Al Radhidy; Ali Hussain A AlDawod; Yasir Hameed H Albeladi. "Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Population". EKB Journal Management System, 70, 3, 2018, 487-490. doi: 10.12816/0043493
Khogheer, Y., Radhi M, A., Aljunaid, M., Alhussainy, F., Bin Jabal, S., Alramadan, S., Alwosidi, Y., Alharbi, A., Alsairafi, Z., Al Radhidy, R., AlDawod, A., Albeladi, Y. (2018). 'Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Population', EKB Journal Management System, 70(3), pp. 487-490. doi: 10.12816/0043493
Khogheer, Y., Radhi M, A., Aljunaid, M., Alhussainy, F., Bin Jabal, S., Alramadan, S., Alwosidi, Y., Alharbi, A., Alsairafi, Z., Al Radhidy, R., AlDawod, A., Albeladi, Y. Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Population. EKB Journal Management System, 2018; 70(3): 487-490. doi: 10.12816/0043493

Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Population

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine
Article 24, Volume 70, Issue 3, January 2018, Page 487-490  XML PDF (263.32 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.12816/0043493
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Authors
Yaser Yousef Khogheer1; Alruwaili Amirah Radhi M2; Muataz Abdulmoghni Aljunaid3; Feras Hammad Alhussainy4; Salem Waleed Bin Jabal4; Saleh Hussain S Alramadan5; Yousef Saleh Alwosidi6; Ahmed Nasser A Alharbi7; Zainab Ali Alsairafi8; Reem Ibrahim H Al Radhidy9; Ali Hussain A AlDawod10; Yasir Hameed H Albeladi11
1East Jeddah Hospital
2Tabuk University
3King Abdulaziz University
4Arabian Gulf University
5Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University,
6King Saud Bin Abdulaziz For Health Sciences
7Qassim University
8Anak General Hospital
9Qassim University -UCM
10Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
11Armed Forces Hospitals , Jazan
Abstract
Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a very common gastrointestinal dysfunction. Notwithstanding strong evidence of high prevalence of depression and anxiety in IBS there is very limited research on this topic  in KSA.
Materials and Methods: Cases of irritable bowel syndrome and controls with non-ulcerative dyspepsia were employed between March 2016 to May 2017 from the gastroenterology department in King Abdulaziz hospital, KSA. Presence of anxiety disorder and depression were evaluated by utilizing the Hamilton Anxiety rating scale and Hamilton Depression rating scale respectively. Occurrence rates of anxiety and depression were established and Odds Ratio (OR) was calculated to determine the association of depression and anxiety disorders with IBS.
Results: In IBS cases, the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorder was 37.2% and 31.5% respectively. In patients with irritable bowel syndrome the OR for depression was 6.1 (95% CI 1.7-23.6, P=0.008) and the OR for anxiety disorder was 7.3 (95% CI 1.5-36.2, P=0.011).
Conclusion: The occurrence of depression and anxiety disorder in IBS is very high. As a result, screening of IBS patients for anxiety and depression would facilitate better interventions and consequently better outcomes and medical treatment.
 
Keywords
anxiety; depression; Irritable bowel syndrome
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