RELATIONSHIP EVIDENCES FOR SOME SPECIES BELONGING TO FAMILY ULVACEAE

Abd El-Kareem, M. S. M. (1998). Chemotaxonomic study of some members of order siphonales (Chlorophyceae) growing along the Mediterranean seashore of Alexandria. Egypt. Egypt J. Bot., 38 (1-2): 145-156.

Benning, C. and Klug, R. M. (2001). Two enzymes of diacylglyceryl-O-4-(N,N,N, trimethyl) homoserine biosynthesis encoded by beta A and beta B in the purple bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of United States, America, 98: 5910- 5915.

Berglund, H. (1969). On the cultivation of multicellular marine green algae in axenic culture. Svensk Bot. Tidskr., 63: 251-264.

Björnland, T. (1982). Chlorophylls and carotenoids of the marine alga Eutreptionella gymnastica. Phytochemistry, 21: 1715-1719.

Björnland, T. (1983). Chlorophylls and carotenoids of five isolates of the red alga Antithamnion plumula. Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 11: 73.

Bligh, E. G. and Dyer, W. M. (1959). Rapid method for lipid extraction. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 35: 911-915.

Blomster, J.; Bäck, S.; Fewer, D. P.; Kürikki, M.; Lehvo, A.; Maggs, C. A. and Stanhope, M. J. (2002). Novel morphology in Enteromorpha (Ulvophyceae) forming green tides. Am. J. Bot. 89: 1756-1763.

Bonneau, E. R. (1977). Polymorphic behavior of Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) in axenic culture. I. Occurrence of Enteromorpha -like plants in haploid clones. J. Phycol., 13: 133-140.

Bray, J. R. and Curtis, J. T. (1957). An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol. Monogr., 27 (4): 325-349.

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Callow, M. E.; Callow, J. A.; Ista, L. K.; Coleman, S. E.; Nolasco, A. C. and Lopez, G. P. (2000). Use of self-assembled monolayers of different wettabilities to study surface selection and primary adhesion processes of green algal (Enteromorpha) zoospores. Applied and Enivironmental Microbiology, 66: 3249-3254.

Callow, M. E.; Callow, J. A.; Pickett-Heaps, J. D. and Wetherbee, R. (1997). Primary adhesion of Enteromorpha (Chlorphyta, Ulvales) propagules: quantitative settlement studies and video microscopy. J. Phycol., 33: 938-947.

Cranwell, P.A.; Jaworski, G.H. and Bickley, H.M. (1990).Hydrocarbons, Sterols, Esters and Fatty acids in six fresh water Chlorophytes. Phytochemistry, 29: 145-151.

Czekanowski, J. (1913).Zarys metod statystycznck, E. Wendego, Warsow. Anthropol. Anz., 9: 227- 249.

Fletcher, R. L. (1996). The occurrence of "green tides" – a review. In W. Schramm and P.H. Nienhuis, eds. Marine benthic vegetation in Europe: recent changes and the effect of eutrophcation. Pp. 7-43 Springer, Heidelberg, Germany.

Foss, P.; Guillard, R. R. L. and Liaaen-Jensen, S. (1986). Carotenoids from eukaryotic ultraplankton clones. (Prasinophyceae). Phytochemistry, 25: 118-124.

French, C. S. (1960). The chlorophylls in vivo and in vitro. Encycl. Plant Physiol., 5 (1): 252-297.

Fries, L. (1975). Some observations of the morphology of Enteromorpha liza (L.) J. Ag. And Enteromorpha compressa (L.) Grev. In axenic culture. Bot. Mar., 18: 251-253.

Gabrielson, P. W.; Widdowson, T. B.; Lindstrom, S. C.; Hawkes, M. J. and Scagel, R. F. (2000). Keys to the benthic marine algae and seagrasses of Britich Columbia, southest Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Department of Botany, University of Britich Columbia, Vancouver,Canada.

Gow, N. A. R. and Gadd, G. M. (1995). The growing fungus (eds Chapman and Hall) London SE1 8Hn. UK.

Graham, L. E. and Wilcox, L. W. (2000). Algae. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.

Grobe, C. W.; and Murphy, T. M. (1997). Artificial ultraviolet –B radiation and cell expansion in the intertidal alga Ulva expansa (Setch) S. and G. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 217: 209-223.

Guiry, M. D. and NicDonncha, E. (2002). Algae Base. World Wide web electronic publication. www. algalbase.com  (30 May 2002).

Hayden, H. S.; Blomster, J.; Maggs, C. A.; Silva, P. C.; Stanhope, M. J. and Waaland, J. R. (2003). Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. Eur. J. Phycol., 38: 277-294.

Henderson, R. J.;Leftley, J. W. and Sargent, J. R. (1988). Lipid composition and biosynthesis in marine dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium Cohnii. Phytochemistry, 27: 1679-1683.

Hu, J. and Quiros, C.F. (1991). Identification of broccoli and cauliflower cultivars with RAPD markers. Plant Cell Rep., 10: 505-511.

Ibrahim, S. A. and Abu Seada M. N. I. (1991). Phylogenetic relationship between various yeasts by means of isoelectric foucusing of soluble protein in polysaccharide and agarose gels. Zagazig Agric. Res., 18(1): 69-82.

Ibrahim, S. A.; Laila, M. A. and Donhauser, S. (1990). Fingerprinting and alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphism in different yeasts. Egypt J. Genet. Cytol., 19: 131-142.

Kansiz, M.; Heraud, P.; Wood, B.; Burden, F.; Beardall, J. and Mc Naughton, D. (1999). Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy and chemometrics as a tool for the discrimination of cyanobacterial strains. Phytochemistry, 52: 407-417.

Kapraun, D. F. (1970). Field and cultural studies of Ulva and Enteromorpha in the vicinity of Port Aransas. Texas Contrib. Mar. Sci. 15: 205-285.

Kates, M. (1972). Techniques of lipidology: Isolation, analysis and identification of lipids; in laboratory techniques, in biochemistry and molecular biology. American Elsevier Co. Inc. New York, USA.

Kleinig, H. (1969). Carotenoids of siphonous green algae. A chemotaxonomical study. J. Phycol., 5: 281-284.

Laemmli, U. K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T₄. Nature, 227: 682-685.

Largo, D. B.; Sembrano, J.; Hiraoka, M. and Ohno, M. (2004). Taxonomic and ecological profile of green tide species of Ulva (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) in central Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 512: 247-253.

Leal, M. C. F.; Vasconcelos, M. T.; Sousa-Pinto, I. and Cabral, J. P. S. (1997). Biomonitoring with benthic macroalgae and direct assay of heavy metals in seawater of the Oporto coast (northwest Portugal). Mar. Poll. Bull., 43: 1006-1015.

Mohammady, N. G. (2001). Lipid composition of six marine chlorophytes using infrared technique. Az. J. Pharm. Sci., 28: 18-25.

Mohammady, N. G.; Khaleafa, A. F.; Shaalan, S. H. and Taha, H. M. (2002). Comparative biochemical taxonomy of some Dunaliella species. Egypt. J. Biotechnol., 11: 248-265.

Neilan, B. A. (1995). Identification and phylogenetic analysis of taxigehic cyanobacteria by multiplex randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61(6): 2286-2291.

O'Kelly, C. J. (1982). Chloroplast pigments in selected marine Chaetophoraceae and Chaetosiphonaceae (Chlorophyta): The occurrence and significance of siphonaxanthin. Bot. Mar., 25: 133-137.

Peeler, T. C.; Stephenson, M. B.; Einspahr, K. J. and Thompson, G. A. (1989). Lipid characterization of an enriched plasma membrane fraction of Dunaliella salina grown in media of varying salinity. Plant Physiol., 89: 970-976.

Provasoli, L. (1965). Nutritional aspects of seaweed growth. Proc. Can. Plant Physiol., 6: 26-27.

Provasoli, L. and Pintner, I. J. (1980). Bacteria induced polymorphism in an axenic laboratory strain of Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyceae). J. Phycol., 16: 196-201.

Romano, I.; Bellitti, M. R., Nicolaus, B.; Lama, L.; Manca, M. C. and Gambacorta, A. (2000). Lipid profile : a useful chemotaxonomic marker for classification of a new cyanobacterium in Spirulina genus. Phytochemistry, 54: 289-294.

Shaalan, S. H. (1991). A collective taxonomic study of Eusiphoniidae (Chlorophycophyta) from the Mediterranean seashore of Alexandria, Egypt. Bull. Fac. Sci., 31 (B): 194-217.

Shaalan, S. H. (1992). Taxonomic studies of some bryopsidophycean marine algae from the Mediterranean seashore of Alexandria, a cumulative approach. Algological Studies, 67: 45-57.

Stanley, M. S.; Callow, M. E. and Callow, J. A. (1999). Monoclonal antibodies to adhesive cell coat glycoproteins secreted by zoospores of the green alga Enteromorpha. Planta, 210: 61-71.

Taha, H. M. (2002). Comparative physiological and chemotaxonomical studies of some species of  Dunaliella  (Volvocales). Ph.D. Thesis. Fac. of Sci. Alex. Univ. Alex. Egypt.

Tan, I. H.; Blomster, J.; Hansen, G.; Leskinen, E.; Maggs, C. A.; Mann, D. G.; Sluiman, H. J. and Stanhope, M. J. (1999). Molecular phylogenetic evidence for a reversible morphogenetic  switch controlling the gross morphology of two common genera of green seaweeds, Ulva and Enteromorpha. Mol. Biol. Evol., 16 (8): 1011-1018.

Troell, M.; Halling, C.; Nilsson, A.; Buschmann, A. H.; Kautsky, N. and Kautsky, L. (1997). Integrated marine cultivation of Gracilaria chilensis (Graciulariales, Rhodophyta) and salmon cages for reduced environmental impact and increased economic output. Aquaculture, 156: 45-61.

Van den Hoek, C. and Mann, D. G. (1996). Algae an introduction to phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Vernon, L. P. (1960). Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophylls and phaeophytins in plant extracts. Anal. Chem., 31: 1144-1150.

Welsh, J. and Mc Clelland, M. (1990). Genomic fingerprinting using arbitary primer PCR and a matrix of pairwise combinations of primers. Nucleic Acid Res., 19: 5275-5279.

Williams, J. G. K.; Kubelik, A. R.; Rafaiski, J. A. and Tingey, S. V. (1991). DNA polymorphism amplified amplified by arbitary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res., 18: 6231-6235.

Woolcott, G.W. and King, R.J. (1999). Ulva and Enteromorpha (Ulvales, Ulvaceae, Chlorophyta) in eastern Australia: comparison of morphological features and analyses of nuclear rDNA sequence data. Aust. Syst. Bot., 12: 709-725.

Yamada, Y.; Aizawa, K.; Matsuoto, A.; Nakagawa, Y. and Bono, I. (1987). Electrophoretic comparison of enzymes in strains of fission yeasts genera Schizosacchromyces, Octosporomyces and Hasengawea. J. Appl. Microbiol., 33: 363-369.

Yang, X. and Quiros, C. F. (1993). Identification and classification of celery cultivars with RAPD markers. Theor. Appli. Genet., 86:205-212.