HOLOCENE DIATOMS FROM GULF OF SUEZ SEDIMENTS, EGYPT

Abdel Salam, H. and El- Tablawy, M. (1970). Pliocene diatom assemblage from East Bakr and East Gharib Exploratory wells in Gulf of Suez. Seventh Arab Petroleum Congress, Kuwait. 57 (B-3).

Ahmed, A. A. and Pocknall, D. T. (1994). The application of palynology to exploration in the Miocene-Pliocene sequence in the Gulf of Suez. Proceedings of the EGPC, Cairo, 1: 468-481.

Aleem, A. A. (1958). A taxonomic and palaeoecological investigation of the diatom flora of the extinct Fayoum Lake (Upper Egypt). Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 2, Part I, 99-138; Part II, 217-240.

Ali, D. M.; El-Awamri, A. A.; Badawi, A. A. and Hamed, A. F. (2010). Fossil diatoms in Zaafarana formation, Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Inter. J. Acad. Res., 2: 91-100.

Andrews, G. W. (1986). Miocene diatoms from Richmond, Virginia. J. of Paleont., 60 (2): 497-538.

Appleby, P. G. and Oldfield, F. (1988). Radioisotope studies of recent lake and reservoir sedimentation. In Crickmore, M. J. et al. (eds.) The Use of Nuclear Techniques in Sediment Transport and Sedimentation Problems, UNESCO.

Appleby, P. G.; Nolan, P. J.; Gifford, D. W.; Godfrey,  M. J.; Oldfield,  F.; Anderson,  N. J. and Battarbee,  R. W. (1986).Dating by low background gamma counting. Hydrobiologia. 143: 21–27.

Battarbee, R. W. and Renberg. J. (1990). The Surface Water Acidification Project (SWAP) Palaeolimnology Programme. In: Palaeolimnology and Lake Acidification (R. W. Battarbee, S. J. Mason, I. Renberg, and J.F. Talling, eds),  The Royal Society, London. Cambridge University Press. 1-6.

Birks, H. J. B. (1998). Numerical tools in palaeolimnology—progress, potentialities, and problems. J. Palaeolim., 20: 307–332.

Brooks, S.J; Bennion, H. and Birks, H. J. B. (2001). Tracing lake trophic history  with  a  chironomid-total  phosphorus  inference model. Freshwat. Biol., 46(4): 513-533.

Cate, J.H.; Maasdam, R. and Roijackers, R. M. M. (1993). Perspectives  for  the  use  of  diatom  assemblages  in  the water management policy of Overijssel (The  Netherlands). Hydrobiologia, 269/270: 335-342.

Cleve-Euler, A. (1951).Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland. Teill I.    Kungl Sevenska Ventensk-Akad. Handl. Band 2. No. 1, 163 pp.

Cleve-Euler, A. (1952). Die  Diatomeen von  Schweden und Finnland. Teill V. Kungl Sevenska Ventensk-Akad. Handl. Band 3. No. 3, 153 pp.

Cleve-Euler, A. (1953 a). Die  Diatomeen von Schweden  und Finnland. Teill II: Araphideae and             Brachyraphideae. Kungl Sevenska Ventensk-Akad. Handl. Band 4. No.1, 158 pp.

Cleve-Euler, A. (1953 b).Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland. Teill III:  Monoraphideae   and             Biraphideae  1. Kungl Sevenska Ventensk-Akad. Handl. Band 4. No. 5, 255 pp.

Dixit, S. S.; Smol, J. P.; Kingston, J. C. and Charles, D.F.  (1992). Diatoms:  powerful indicators of environmental change. Environ. Sci. and Techno., 26: 22-33.

El-Awamri, A. A. (1984).Diatoms of El-Fayum province. Ph.D. Thesis. Fac. of Sci. Ain Shams Univ., 175 pp.

El-Shahed, A. M. (2006).Preliminary study of the diatom flora of coastal periphitic assemblages of the Red Sea and Suez Gulf, Egypt. Egypt. J. Phyco., 7(2): 185-208.

Flower, R. J.; Stickley, C.; Rose, N. L.; Peglar, S.; Fathi, A. A. and Appleby, P. G. (2006).Environmental changes at the desert margin: an assessment of recent paleolimnological records in Lake Qarun, Middle Egypt. J. Paleolimn., 35: 1-24.

Flower, R. J.; Keatings, K.; Hamdan, M.A. and Hassan, F. A. (2013).Stephanodiscus Ehr. species from Holocene sediments in the Faiyum Depression (Middle Egypt). Phytotaxa, 127 (1): 66–80.

Fritz, S. C. (1990). Twentieth-century salinity and water-level fluctuations in  Devils Lake, North Dakota: Test  of   a diatom transfer function. Oceanography, 35: 1771- 1781.

Fritz, S. C.; Juggins, S.; Battarbee, R.W. and Engstrom, D. R. (1991).Reconstruction of past changes in salinity and climate using adiatom-based transfer function. Nature, 352: 706– 708.

Fritz, S. C.; Kingston, J.C. and Engstrom, D. R. (1993).Quantitative trophic reconstruction from sedimentary diatom assemblages: a cautionary tale. Freshwat. Biol., 30: 1-23.

Gasse, F. (1978). Les diatomées Holocènes d’une tourbière (4040m). d’une montagne ethiopienne: Le mont Badda. Revue Algologique, N. S., 13(2): 105-149.

Glew, J. R. (1991). Miniature gravity corer for recovering short sediment cores. J. Paleolimn. 5: 285–287.

Halim, Y. (1976).Marine biological studies in Egyptian Mediterranean waters: A review. Acta. Adriat. XVIII (2).

Hasle, G. R. and Syvertsen, E. E. (1997). Marine Diatoms. In: Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. (Tomas, C.R. Eds), pp. 5-386. San Diego: Academic Press.

Hendey, N. I. (1974). A revised check-list of the British marine diatoms. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54: 277-300.

Hustedt, F. (1927-1966). Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oester  -  reichs  und   der   Schweiz Rabenhorst’ Kryptogamenflora, VII.   Akademisch Verlagsgesellschaft Leipzig. (Cited in Sterrenburg, F.A.S., (1994).

Hustedt, F. (1949). Süsswasser-Diatomeen. Inst. Parcs Natl.  Congo Belge. Explor. Parc Natl. Albert, 8: 199 pp.

Hustedt, F.  (1956). Kieselalgen   (Diatomeen).   Stuttgart,  Fränckh’ sche Verlagshandlung, W.Keller and Co., 70 pp.

Jensen, N. G. (1985). The Pennate Diatoms. A translation of Hustedt’s  “Die Kieselalgen,  2. Teil.”  Koeltz   Scientific  Books, Koenigstein, 918 pp. 

Jouse, A.P.; Kicelov, I.A.: Proschkina-Laverenko, A.I. and  Sheshykova, V.S.  (1949 a).  Diatomical Analysis.  Vol. 2.   Publ. “Geol. Liter”. Leningrad, pp. 212-213.

Jouse, A.P.; Proschkina-Laverenko, A.I.  and Sheshykova, V.S. (1949 b).  Diatomical  Analysis.  Vol. 1.  Publ. “Geol.Liter”. Leningrad, 239 pp.

Kashima, K. (1994). Diatom assemblages from lake sediment  samples   in   Lake  Nakaumi   and   Lake   Shinji,   coastal lagoons  in  Japan:  an attempt  to  reconstruct  a  sensitive high  -  resolution   record   of  environmental   change.  In: Proceedings of  the  13^th  International  Diatom Symposium. D. Marino and  M. Montresor (eds.).  Biopress  Limited, Bristol, pp. 101-106.

Koizumi, I.; Sato, M. and Matoba, Y. (2009). Age and significance of Miocene diatoms and diatomaceous sediments from northeast Japan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 272: 85-98.

Kolbe, R. W. (1927). Zur Okuologie, Morphologie und Systematik der Brack-Wasser-Diatomeen. Pflanzenf., 7: 1-146.

Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986). Bacillariophyceae.1.Teil: Naviculaceae. In:  Süsswasserflora  von Mitteleuropa. Band 2/1.  H. Ettl; J. Gerloff; H. Heynig  and D. Mollenhauer (eds.).Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, 876  pp.

Laušević, R. and Cvijan, M. (1994). Planktonic diatoms in the Vlasinko  Jezero  reservoir, Serbia  (Yugoslavia).  In:  Proceedings of the 13^th International  Diatom  Symposium.  D. Marino and M. Montresor (eds.).  Biopress Limited, Bristol, pp. 295-309.

Madkour, F. F.; El-Sherbiny, M. M. and Aamer, M. A. (2010).Phytoplankton population along certain Egyptian coastal regions of the Red Sea. Egypt J. Aquat. Biol. & Fish., 14(2): 95-109.

Maidana, N. I. (1994). Fossil diatoms from Salinas Del Bebedero (San Luis, Argentina). Diatom Res., 9(1): 99-119.

Martin-Jézéquel, V.; Hildebrand, M. and Brzezinski, M. A.  (2000). Silicon   metabolism in diatoms implications for growth. J. Phycol., 36: 821-840.

Patrick, R. and Papavage, D. M. (1994).The value of species as indicators of water quality. Proceedings of the  Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 145: 55-92.

Patrick, R. and Reimer, C. W. (1966). The diatoms of the United States (Exclucive of Alaska and Hawaii). 1: Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae,  Achnanthaceae,  and Naviculaceae. Monogrs.  Acad. Sci. Philad. 13: 688 pp.

Patrick, R. and Reimer, C. W. (1975).  The diatoms of the United  States  (Exclucive of Alaska and Hawaii).2, Part 1:  Entomoneidaceae, Cymbellaceae, Gomphonemaceae, and Epithemiaceae. Monogrs. Acad. Sci. Philad. 13: 213 pp.

Pennington, W.; Cambray, R. S. and Fisher, E. M. (1973). Observations on lake sediments using fallout as a tracer. Nature, 242: 324–326.

Pocknall, D. T.; Krebs, W. N.; Tawfic, E. and Ahmed, A. A. (1999). Pliocene climate and depositional environments, Gulf of Suez, Egypt: Evidence from palynology and diatoms;  Wrenn, J.H., Suc, J.-P. and Leroy, S. A. G. (eds), The Pliocene: Time of Change; American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, 163-171.

Proschkina-Laverenko, A.I.; Gleser, S.I.; Jouse, A.P.; Makarova, I.V. and  Schesschykova-Poretzaja,  V.S. (1974).The Diatoms of USSR. Fossil and Recent. I. Publ. House“Sov. Nauke.”, Leningrad. Bronch., 372 pp. 

Renberg, I. (1990). A procedure for preparing large sets of diatom slides from sediment cores. J. Paleolimn., 4: 87–90.

Rigual-Hernández, A. S.; Bárcena, M. A.; Jordan, R. W.; Sierro, F. J.; Flores, J. A.; Sebastian Meier, K. J.; Beaufort, L. and Heussner, S. (2013). Diatom fluxes in the NW Mediterranean: evidence from a 12-year sediment trap record and surficial sediments. J. Plankton Res., 35 (5): 1109-1125.

Round, F. E.; Crawford, R.M. and Mann, D.G. (1990). The diatoms: biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge  University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp.

Ryu, E.; Yi, S. and Lee, S. (2005).Late Pleistocene-Holocene paleoenvironmental changes inferred from the diatom record of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Sea of Japan). Marine Micropaleontology, 55: 157-182.

Sadek, A. (1978). Nannofossils and diatoms from some Pliocene sediments of the North western Desert Salum area Egypt News Jahrb. Geol. Und Palaontol. Monatsh, 5: 307-313.

Sancetta, C. (1982). Distribution of diatom species in surface sediments of the Bering Sea and Okhotsk Seas. Micropaleontology, 28: 221–257.

Schoeman, F. R and Archibald, R.  E. M.  (1977).The Diatom Flora of Southern Africa. No. 3, September 1977. CSIR Special Report Wat 50.  No pagination; series of plates with text. National institute for water research, CSIR. Pretoria, 61 pp.

Shannon, C.E. and Weaver, W. (1949).The Mathematical Theory of Communications. Illinois Univ. Press, London, 125 pp.

Silva-Benavides, A. M. (1996). The use of water chemistry and benthic diatom communities for qualification of  a  polluted tropical river in Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop., 44(2A): 395- 416.

Sukhanova, I. N. (1969). Some data on the phytoplankton of the Red Sea and the Western Gulf of Aden. Oceanology, Wash. (Transl. of Okeanologiya, Mosk.), 9: 243-247.

Taffs, K. H. (2001). Diatoms as indicators of wetland salinity in  the  upper  South  East  of  South  Australia.  Holocene, 11(3): 281-290.     

Tanimura, Y. (1981). Late Quaternary diatoms of the Sea of Japan. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser. 251: 1 – 36.

Tawfic, E. and Krebs, W. N. (1994). Age and paleoenvironmental significance of diatom recovery from the Zeit Formation and “Post-Zeit” section, Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Proceedings of the EGPC, Cairo, November 1994, 1: 528-543.

ter Braak, C. J. F. (1986). Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector method for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology, 67: 1167–1179.

Tunnel, J. W.; Felder, D. L. and Earle, S. A. (2009).Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota: Biodiversity. Texas A and M University Press, 1312pp.

Van Dam, H. (1993). Diatom investigation. In: Proceedings of the 12^th International Diatom Symposium.   H. Van Dam (ed.).  Kluwer  Academic Publishers,  Dordrecht/  Boston/London, 540 pp.

Van Heurck, H. (1885). Synopsis des Diatomées de Belgique. Texte. pp. 1-235. Anvers: Mtin. Brouwers and Co.

Vilbaste, S. (1994). The epiphytic and microphytobenthic diatoms in Estonian coastal waters (the Baltic Sea).   In: Proceedings of the 13^th International Diatom Symposium.D. Marino and M. Montresor (eds.). Biopress Limited, Bristol, pp. 259-269.

Witon, E.; Malmgren, B.; Witkowski, A. and Kuijpers, A. (2006).Holocene marine diatoms from the Faeroe Islands and their paleoceanographic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 239: 487-509.

Wright, H. E. (1980). Cores of soft lake sediment. Boreas, 9: 107–114.

Zabelina, M. M.; Kicelov, I. A.; Proschkina-Laverenko, A. I. and  Scheshykova,  V. S.  (1951).The Freshwater Algae of USSR. 4. Bacillariophyta.  Publ.  “Sov.  Nauk.” Moscow, 619 pp.

Zalat, A. A. (1995).Diatoms from the Quaternary sediments of the Nile Delta,  Egypt,  and  their  palaeoecological significance. J. of African Earth Sci., 20(2): 133-150.

Zalat, A. A. (1997). Distribution of Holocene diatoms and silicoflagellates in bottom sediments of the Lake Timsah, Suez Canal area, Egypt. Egypt. J. Geol., 41(1): 103-128.

Zalat, A. A. (2002). Distribution and origin of diatoms in the bottom sediments of the Suez Canal  Lakes  and  adjacent areas, Egypt. Diatom Res., 17(1): 243-266.

Zalat, A. A. and Vildary, S. S. (2007).Environmental change in Northern Egyptian Delta Lakes during the Late Holocene, based on diatom analysis. J. Paleolimn., 37: 273-299.

Zong, Y., (1997). Implications of Paralia sulcata abundance in Scottish isolation basins. Diatom Res., 12: 125–150.