SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF PHYTOPLANKTONIC GROUPS IN DAMIETTA BRANCH, RIVER NILE, EGYPT | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Phycology | ||||
| Article 1, Volume 18, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-20 PDF (635.91 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/egyjs.2017.115985 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Ahmed A. Elrefaey* ; Ahmed D. El-Gamal ; Ehab F. El-Belely
| ||||
| Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 11448, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The distributions of major phytoplankton groups were quantified to estimate the relative contribution of different groups to spatiotemporal dynamics in the northern part of Damietta branch, River Nile, Egypt, in response to a complex of physical and chemical conditions. The study was based on seasonal sampling over one year (summer 2015 to spring 2016) conducted at 6 freshwater and 6 marine sites. Limnological parameters, including electrical conductivity, alkalinity, orthophosphate, reactive silicate, nitrite, nitrate and ammonium, were simultaneously measured to determine the possible factors affecting the phytoplankton composition. Individuals within each phytoplankton groups were expressed as count (×105) per liter. Distinct variations in EC were detected between fresh and estuary habitats, however, other parameters shown spatiotemporal fluctuations. The phytoplankton communities were dominated by five common groups including Bacillariophyta, dominant in both habitats, Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta dominant in freshwater, Pyrrophyta and Euglenophyta dominant in estuary, different abundance contributions were detected between groups depending on seasons and sites. Thus, in River Nile, a complex of physical, chemical and biological factors that affected by natural and anthropogenic activities is responsible for the ecological determinants of the phytoplankton population. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Freshwater; Estuaries; Phytoplankton; Spatiotemporal; Anthropogenic; River Nile | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abdel-Baky, J. M. (2006). Ecological studies on the dynamics of phytoplankton at Damietta estuary of the river Nile. Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Abdel-Hamid, M. I. (1991). Phytoplankton and water quality of the River Nile in Egypt. Ph. D. Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Abdel-Hamid, M. I.; Shaaban-Dessouki, S. A. and Skulberg, O. M. (1992). Water quality of the River Nile in Egypt. I: Physical and chemical characteristics. Arch. für Hydrobiol. 90: 283–310.
Abd El-kader, Sh. A. (2015): Studies on Industrial Wastewater Drained in Freshwater Sources in Egypt and its Biological Purification. Ph. D. Thesis, Faculty of Girls Ain Shams University (Egypt)
Abdo, M. and El-Nasharty, S. (2010). Physico-chemical evaluations and trace metals distribution in water-surficial sediment of Ismailia Canal, Egypt. Nat. Sci. 8: 198–206.
Abdo, M. H. (2004). Environmental studies on the river Nile at Damietta branch region, Egypt. J. Egypt. Acad. Soc. Environ. Dev. 5: 85–104.
Ahmed, A. M.; Mohammed, A. A.; Heikal, M. M. and Zidan, M. A. (1986). Field and Laboratory Studies on Nile Phytoplankton in Egypt. II. Phytoplankton. Int. Rev. der gesamten Hydrobiol. und Hydrogr. 71: 233–44.
Ali, E. M., Shabaan-dessouki, S. A., Soliman, A. R. I. and ElShenawy, A. S. (2014). Characterization of Chemical Water Quality in the Nile River , Egypt. Int. J. Pure &Applied Biosci. 2: 35–53.
American Public Health Association “APHA” (2012). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 22st ed. Washington, D.C.
Arrigo, K. R. (1999). Phytoplankton community structure and the drawdown of nutrients and CO2 in the Southern Ocean. Science. 283: 365–367.
Aziz, O.; Inam, A.; Samiullah and Siddiqi, R. H. (1996). Long term effects of irrigation with petrochemical industry wastewater. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. Part a-Environmental Sci. Eng. Toxic Hazard. Subst. Control. 31: 2595–2620.
Baka, Z. A. (1980). Studies on the phytoplankton of Damietta Branch. M. Sc. thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Bouvy, M.; Molica, R.; De Oliveira, S.; Marinho, M. and Beker, B. (1999). Dynamics of a toxic cyanobacterial bloom (Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii) in a shallow reservoir in the semi-arid region of northeast Brazil. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 20: 285–297.
Calliari, D.; Gómez, M. and Gómez, N. (2005). Biomass and composition of the phytoplankton in the Río de la Plata: Large-scale distribution and relationship with environmental variables during a spring cruise. Cont. Shelf Res. 25: 197–210.
Chen, Y. W.; Qin, B. Q.; Teubner, K. and Dokulil, M. T. (2003). Long-term dynamics of phytoplankton assemblages: Microcystis-domination in Lake Taihu, a large shallow lake in China. J. Plankton Res. 25: 445–453.
Davies, O. A.; Abowei, J. F. N. and Tawari, C. C. (2009). Phytoplankton community of Elechi Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria–A nutrient–polluted tropical creek. Am. J. Appl. Sci. 6: 1143–1152.
Deyab, M. A. (1987). Studies on the phytoplankton of Damietta estuary of the River Nile. M. Sc. Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.
El-Amier, Y. A., Zahran, M. A. and Al-Mamoori, S .A. (2015). Environmental changes along Damietta branch of the River Nile, Egypt. J. Environ. Sci. 44: 235–255.
El-Bahnasawy, M. A. (2013). Assessment of gamma irradiation on antibiotic resistant bacteria isolated from river Nile and drainage water in Egypt. M. Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University.
El-Enany, H. R. (2004). Ecological and biological studies on Lake El-Manzalah with special reference to their water quality and sediment productivity. M. Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University.
El-Kassas, H.Y., Nassar, M. Z. A. and Gharib, S. M. (2016). Study of phytoplankton in a natural hypersaline lagoon in a desert area (Bardawil Lagoon in Northern Sinai, Egypt). Rend. Lincei. 27: 483–493.
El-Sheekh, M. (2009). River Nile Pollutants and Their Effect on Life Forms and Water Quality. In: Dumont, H.J., Ed., The Nile: Origin, Environments, Limnology and Human Use, Series: Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 89, Springer, Dordrecht, 395-406.
El-Sheekh, M .M.; Deyab, M. A. I.; Desouki, S. S. and Eladl, M. (2010). Phytoplankton compositions as a response of water quality in el salam canal hadous drain and Damietta branch of river Nile Egypt. Pakistan J. Bot. 42: 2621–2633.
Elsayed, E. E. (2009). Modulation of respiratory functions of blood in response to the agricultural and industrial pollution of river Nile in Tilapia “Oreochromis niloticus.” M.SC. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Egypt.
EN 15708 (2009). Water quality: guidance standard for the surveying, sampling and laboratory analysis of phytobenthos in shallow running water. E. Eur. Comm. Stand. Brussels, Belgium.
Ezzat, S. M.; Mahdy, M. H.; Abo-State, M. A.; Abd El-Shakour, E. H. and El-Bahnasawy, M. A. (2012). Water quality assessment of river Nile at Rosetta branch: Impact of drains discharge. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12(4): 413-423.
Gao, X. and Song, J. (2005). Phytoplankton distributions and their relationship with the environment in the Changjiang Estuary, China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50: 327–335.
Ghallab, M. H. M. (2000). Some physical and chemical changes on River Nile Down Stream of Delta Barrage at El-Rahawy Drain. M. Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Gharib, S. M. and Abdel-Halim, A. M. (2006). Spatial Variation of Phytoplankton and Some Physico-Chemical Variables During the Highest Flood Season in Lake Nasser (Egypt). Egypt. J. Aquat. Res. 32: 1687–4285.
Goldman, C. R. and Horne, A. J. (1983). Liminology. International Student Edition, McGrowHill International Book Company, London. 197–220 pp.
Grall, J. and Chauvaud, L. (2002). Marine eutrophication and benthos: The need for new approaches and concepts. Glob. Chang. Biol. 8: 813–830.
Hare, C. E., Leblanc, K., DiTullio, G. R., Kudela, R. M., Zhang, Y., Lee, P. A., Riseman, S. and D.A. Hutchins. (2007). Consequences of increased temperature and CO2 for phytoplankton community structure in the Bering Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 352: 9–16.
Jüttner, I.; Rothfritz, H. and Ormerod, S. J. (1996). Diatoms as indicators of river quality in the Nepalese Middle Hills with consideration of the effects of habitat-specific sampling. Freshw. Biol. 36: 475–486.
Leland, H. V., Brown, L.R. and Mueller, D. K. (2001). Distribution of algae in the San Joaquin River, California, in relation to nutrient supply, salinity and other environmental factors. Freshw. Biol. 46: 1139–1167.
Ma, J.; Ding, Z.; Wei, G.; Zhao, H. and Huang, T. (2009). Sources of water pollution and evolution of water quality in the Wuwei basin of Shiyang river, Northwest China. J. Environ. Manage. 90: 1168–1177.
Macdonald, A. M.; Edwards, A. C.; Pugh, K. B. and Balls, P. W. (1995). Soluble nitrogen and phosphorus in the River Ythan system, U.K.: Annual and seasonal trends. Water Res. 29: 837–846.
Paasche, E. (1980). Silicon. In I. Morris (ed.); The physiological ecology of phytoplankton. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford. Studies in Ecology. 7: 259–284 .
Pinckney, J. L.; Paerl, H. W.; Harrington, M. B. and Howe, K. E. (1998). Annual cycles of phytoplankton community-structure and bloom dynamics in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina. Mar. Biol. 131 :371–381.
Pratiksha, T.; Pravin, P.; Morey, R.; Batra, J. and Weginwar, R. G. 2013. Physico-chemical parameter evaluation of water quality around Chandrapur District Maharastra, India. J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 5: 27–36.
Robards, K., McKelvie, I. D., Benson, R. L., Worsfold, P. J., Blundell, N. J. and Casey, H. (1994). Determination of carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen and silicon species in waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 287 (3): 147 - 190.
Sabae, S. Z. and Abdel-Satar, A. M. (2001). Chemical and bacteriological studies on El-Salam Canal, Egypt. J. Egypt. Acad. Soc. Environ. Dev. 2: 173–197.
Shaaban-Dessouki, S. A. and Baka, Z. A. (1985). Seasonal changes in the phytoplankton standing crop relating to some physical and chemical factors in Damietta Branch of the River Nile. Bull. Fac. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 12: 85–115.
Shaaban-Dessouki, S. A., Deyab, M. A. and Mofeed, J. (2004). Phycological assessment of water quality of River Nile Delta- Egypt. Egypt. J. Phycol. 5: 18–34.
Shaaban-Dessouki, S. A., Soliman, A. I. and Deyab, M. A. (1994). Seasonal aspects of phytoplankton in Damietta estuary of the River Nile as a polluted biotope. J. Environ. Sci. 7: 259–253.
Shabana, E. E. (1999). Limnological studies on Lake Bardawil. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Egypt.
Smucker, N. J., Becker, M., Detenbeck, N. E. and Morrison, A. C. (2013). Using algal metrics and biomass to evaluate multiple ways of defining concentration-based nutrient criteria in streams and their ecological relevance. Ecol. Indic. 32: 51–61.
Sourina, A. (1981). Phytoplankton manual. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Paris. UNESCO., p. 334.
Tien, C. J. (2004). Some aspects of water quality in a polluted lowland river in relation to the intracellular chemical levels in planktonic and epilithic diatoms. Water Res. 38: 1779–90.
Touliabah, H. E. (1996). Ecological studies on the Nile river phytoplankton in relation to physicochemical characters at the area between Esna and delta barrage. Ph. D. Thesis. Ain Shams University, Egypt.
WHO (1997). Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality: Surveillance and control of community supplies.
Yousif, M. W. (2011). Studies on the effect of microorganism communities on the cooling systems in some electric power plants. Ph.D. Thesis. Dep. of Inviro. Basic Science. Ain Shams University, Egypt.
Yusoff, F. M.; Zubaidah, M. S.; Matias, H. B. and Kwan, T. S. (2002). Phytoplankton succession in intensive marine shrimp culture ponds treated with a commercial bacterial product. Aquac. Res. 33: 269–78.
Zaghloul, S. S. and Elwan, H. (2011). Water quality deterioration of middle Nile delta due to urbanizations expansion, Egypt. Fifteenth Int. Water Technol. Conf. IWTC-15 2011. 17. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 167 PDF Download: 99 |
||||
