PRODUCTION OF ALGAL GROWTH PROMOTERS AND STUDYING THEIR EFFECTS ON MAIZE CROP | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Phycology | ||||
| Article 1, Volume 19, Issue 1, 2018, Page 1-22 PDF (712.88 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/egyjs.2018.115991 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Eman M. Maarouf* 1; Ahmed A. El Awamri1; Reda M. El Shahat2; Azza A. Abdel Aal2 | ||||
| 1Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Microbiology Department, Soils; Water and Environment Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Plant growth promoters were estimated in three cyanobacterial strains (Anabaena azollae Strasburger, Spirulina platensis Geitler and Nostoc muscorum C. Agardh in the presence of potassium nitrate, sodium chloride and tryptophan, with different concentrations. The highest concentrations of IAA and GA3 were determined and applied to Maize that was planted in soil with EC (5.4). Cyanobacterial treatments were applied three times throughout the cultivation period of Maize. Mineral fertilization was applied according to the guidelines of the Egyptian Ministry of Agriculture, with 100% to control, and 75% to all other treatments. Final results showed that the highest yield was obtained by treating Maize with (Spirulina platensis with tryptophan, Anabaena azollae with both potassium nitrate and tryptophan) respectively. Those results were almost three times more than the control yield. It`s recommended for the yield improvement; to use the selected strains, especially in sandy and saline soils. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Cyanobacterial hormones; IAA; GA3; Maize; Anabaena azollae; Spirulina platensis; Nostoc muscorum; KNO3; NaCl; Tryptophan; EC | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abd El Aal, A. (2013). Characterization of Anabaena azollae isolated from Azolla pinnata. Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 91 (3): 801-809.
Adam, M.S. (1999).The promotive effect of cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum on the growth of some crop plants. Pol. 48:163-171.
Allen, O.M. (1959).Experiments in Soil Bacteriology.(1st ed.), Burgess Publishing Co., Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 11: 1- 42.
Allen, M. M. and Stanier, R.Y. (1968). Selective isolation of blue-green algae from water and soil. J. Gen. Microbiol., 51: 203-209.
Alui, S.; Rusinovci, I.; Fetahu, S.; Gashi, B.; Simeonovoska, E. and Rozman, L. (2015). The effect of salt stress on the germination of maize (Zea mays L.) seeds and photosynthetic pigments, Actaagriculturae Slovenica, 105 – (1): 85 – 94.
A.O.A.C. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis, 17th ed., Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Washington DC.
Aziz, A.M.; Abdel Fattah, F.K. and Sherif, F.A. (2014). Effect of Cyanobacteria, Humic Substances and Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizer on Rice Yield and its Components. J. Agric. Chem. and Biotechn., Mansoura Univ. Vol. 5 (11): 253- 264.
Bhosale, A.(2016). Screening and optimization of indole 3 acetic acid producing non-heterocystous cyanobacteria isolated from saline soil, Sch. Acad. J. Bio sci., 4(9):738-744.
Bilgin, O.; Baser, I.; Balkan, A. and Korkut A.Z. (2008). The impacts on seedling root growth of water and salinity stress in maize (Zea mays indentata sturt.), Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 14 (No 3) 2008, 313-320 Agricultural Academy
Bremner, J. M. (1965). Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2 (C. F. Black, (ed.) American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsn. 1179-1237.
Casida, L.E.; Klein, D.A. and Santoro, T. (1964).Soil dehydrogenase activity. Soil Sci., 98: 371-376.
Colla, L.M.; Reinehr, C.O.; Reichert, C. and Costa, J.A.V. (2007). Production of biomass and nutraceutical compounds by Spirulina platensis under divergent temperature and nitrogen regimes. Bioresource Technol.; 98, 1489-93.
Gao, W.; Shao, Y.C.; Yang, J. and Gao, X.B. (2011). Study on filtration of suitable krilium in saline-alkali soil amendments. Chinese Agr. Sci. Bull., 27:154–160.
Gaur, A.C.; Sadasivan, K.V.; Vimal, O.P. and Mathur, R.S. (1971). A study of decomposition of organic matter in an alluvial soil.CO2 evolution microbiological and chemical transformation. Plant and Soil, 34: 17-28.
Glickmann, E. and Dessaux, Y. (1995). A critical examination of the specificity of the Salkowski reagent for indolic compounds produced by phytopathogenic bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61: 793-796.
Graebe, J. E. (1987).Gibberellin biosynthesis and control. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol, 38:419-465.
Hayashi, T. and Hayashi, K. (1996). Calcium spirulan, an inhibitor of enveloped virus replication, from a blue green alga Spirulina platensis. J Nat Prod, 59: 83-87.
Herbert, D.; Phipps, P. J. and Strang, R. E. (1971). Chemical analysis of microbial cells. In: J. R. Norris and D. Ribbons, (eds.), Methods in Microbiology. Vol. 5b, Academic Press, New York. 210-336.
Horwitz,W. (1965). Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of the Official Agricultural Chemists. Washington A.O.A.C. 975pp.
Ibrahim, S.; Ahmed, E.; Shehata, H.; El Shahat, R. and Salah El Din, R. (2016). Isolation of Rhizobacteria and Micro Algae from Saline Soil and Production of Plant Growth Promoters, Global Advanced Research Journal of Microbiology , 5(3) pp. (23-32).
Jaiswal, A.; Das, K.; Koli, D.K.; and Pabbi, S. (2018).Characterization of Cyanobacteria for IAA and Siderophore Production and their Effect on Rice Seed Germination, Int. J. Curr. Microbiol App. Sci., 7: 5212-5222.
Kumar, V.; Bhatnagarb, A.K. and Srivastava, J.N. (2011). Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of Spirulina platensis and its structural elucidation of bioactive compound. J Med Plants Res., 5(32): 7043-7048.
Lu, Y. and Xu, J. (2015). Phytohormones in microalgae: a new opportunity for microalgal biotechnology. Trends Plant Sci, 20(5): 273-282.
Macmillan, J.B.; Ernst; Russell, M.A.; De Ropp, J.S. and Olinski, T.F. (2002). Lobocyclamides A-C, lipopeptides from a cryptic cyanobacterium mat containing Lyngbya confervoides. J Org Chem, 67, 8210-8215.
Metzner, H.; Rau, H. and Senger, H. (1965).Untersuchungen Zur Synchronisier barkeep ein Zelnerpigment.Mango I Mutanten Von chlorella. Planta, 65: 186- 187.
Mohan, A. and Kumar, B. (2017). Growth Performance and Yield Potential of Cereal Crops (Wheat, Maize and Barley) in Association with Cyanobacteria, Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 6(10): 744-758. Mohan , A.; Kumar, B. and Nath, D. (2015). Cyanobacterial Consortium in the Improvement of Maize Crop, Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 4(3): 264-274.
Mustafa, Md. G.; Umino T. and Nakagawa, H. (1994).The effect of Spirulina feeding on muscle protein deposition in red sea bream, Pagrusmajor. J. Appl. Phycol: 10: 141-145.
Noufal, E. H. A.; Abd El Salam, A. A.; Shaban, K. A. and Ahmed, M. (2012). Bio fertilization and efficient productivity of maize grown on newly reclaimed saline sandy clay soil. 1st Int. Conf. on Biotech. App. In Agriculture, Egypt, 18- 22.
Niu, S.(2014).The Role of Gibberellin in the CBF1-Mediated Stress-Response Pathway, Plant Mol Biol Rep., 32: 852-863.
Nuss, E.T. and Tanumihardjo, S.A. (2010). Maize: a paramount staple crop in the context of global nutrition. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 9: 417–436.
Priyanka, M.; Preeti, P. and Singh, D.V. (2016).Seasonal Distribution Pattern Analysis of Cyanobacteria Isolated from Saline/Alkaline Soils. International Journal of Advanced Research, 4: 415-420.
Reddy, P. M.; Roger, P. A.; Ventura, W. and Watanabe, I. (1986). Blue-green algal treatment and inoculation had no ’significant effect on rice yield in an acidic wetland soil. Special Issue. The Philippine Agriculturist. 69: 629-632
Rippka, R.; Deruelles, J.; Waterburg, J.B.; Herdman, M. and Stanier, R.Y. (1979). Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria. J. of General Microbiol., 111: 1-16.
Smith, B.D. (2001).Documenting plant domestication: the consilience of biological and archaeological approaches. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98: 1324–1326.
Spaepen, S.; Vanderleyden, J. and Remans, R. (2007). Auxin Signaling in Plant Defense. FEMS Microbiol Rev, 31: 425–448.
Udagwa, K. and Kinoshita, S. (1961).A colorimetric determination of gibberellic acid. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan, 35: 219- 223.
Varalakshmi, P. and Malliga, P. (2012). Evidence for production of Indole-3-acetic acid from a fresh water cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria annae) on the growth of H.annus. Int J Sci Res Publ.; 2(3):2250–3153.
Wu, C.; Chen, C.; Kitila, M.M. and Ligate, E. J. (2017). Impacts of Salt Water Intrusion on Maize (Zea mays) and Rice (Oryza sativa) Production under Climate Change Scenarios in Bagamoyo District-Tanzania. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2): 148-158. Zarrouk, C. (1966). Contribution a l’etude d’une Cyanobacterie: Influence de Divers Facteurs Physiques et Chimiques sur la Croissanceet la Photosynthese de Spirulina maxima (Setchell et Gardner) Geitler. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Paris, France. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 180 PDF Download: 193 |
||||
