واقع المرأة المسلمة بين الماضي والحاضر

عنوان المقالة [English]

The reality of Muslim women between the past and the present.

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Eng. Ibtisam Ibrahim Beydoun .

Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the International University of Beirut - Lebanon - Department of Islamic Studies .

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

Nowadays,We hear statements being constantly broadcasted here and there,inducing Muslim women to revolt against man’s “Qawwamiyya”- that puts him in a position of an overseeyer and maintainer as Islam requires from him, take the hijab off- daring todeny it as anIslamic obligation, and reject Islamic marriage to resort to civil marriage instead- claiming that it would secure her rights. This all is being dubbed under a broad tittle they call “personal freedom”, that in fact is “collective degeneration”. This is a denounced movement ofexcessive leniency, to which they resorted as a reaction to unfortunate actions of some men, considered as acts ofreprehensible extremism,fueled by misconceptions of the “Qawwamiyya” in Islam, that lead them to abuse women in the name of religious commitment. On, the contrary, our religion is a faith of moderation- in whichneither excessive leniency nor extremismis advocated or accepted. The right word has to be said, Islam is a religion that did women justice and honored them, and hijab is a protection for them in addition to it being an act of obedience to Allah. Sadly, we are surrounded by individuals who misuse Islam’s provisions. We ask Allah that we stay on the right track, for thepropagation of corrupted and heinous actions does not make them right.

1- Research plan:

The nature of this research required that it include:

an introduction, a preface, three sections and a conclusion. Introduction: It includes: the research problem, the importance of the topic, the reasons for choosing the topic, the difficulties in the work, the research objectives, the research methodology, and the research plan: it includes an introduction, three sections and a conclusion.

Boot:

A- Definition of stewardship.

b- Definition of hijab.

c- Definition of civil marriage.

The first topic: the authority of the man, the honor of the woman. It includes the following:

A- Islam is a religion of justice that treats women fairly and honors them.

B - Equality of women with men in good work. c- Interpretation of the verse of Qawamah.

The second topic: the hypothesis of the legal veil. It includes the following:

A - A - Evidence from the Qur'an and Hadith.

b- “Personal freedom” does not mean dissolution.

C- Excess leads to negligence.

The third topic: Civil marriage in the balance of Sharia. It includes the following:

A-    Some differences and caveats.

B-    B - the rule of law.

C-    C - The right conscious choice is not followed by regret.

D-    Conclusion: It includes the most important results. Annex: It includes the following indexes: Index of sources and references, and a general index of contents.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(women) (Islam) (past) (present) (veil of a woman) (civil marriage) (guardianship) (lawful marriage) (personal freedom).