Assessment of Precipitating Factors and Outcomes of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Patients
Hafez, M., Abdallah, H., Hamad, M. (2020). Assessment of Precipitating Factors and Outcomes of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Patients. EKB Journal Management System, 81(3), 1718-1721. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.118575
Mohamed Zain Eldeen Hafez; Hala Abdallah Mahmoud Abdallah; Mohamed Anwar Mohamed Hamad. "Assessment of Precipitating Factors and Outcomes of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Patients". EKB Journal Management System, 81, 3, 2020, 1718-1721. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.118575
Hafez, M., Abdallah, H., Hamad, M. (2020). 'Assessment of Precipitating Factors and Outcomes of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Patients', EKB Journal Management System, 81(3), pp. 1718-1721. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.118575
Hafez, M., Abdallah, H., Hamad, M. Assessment of Precipitating Factors and Outcomes of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Patients. EKB Journal Management System, 2020; 81(3): 1718-1721. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.118575

Assessment of Precipitating Factors and Outcomes of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Patients

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine
Article 30, Volume 81, Issue 3, October 2020, Page 1718-1721  XML PDF (664.63 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.118575
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Authors
Mohamed Zain Eldeen Hafez1; Hala Abdallah Mahmoud Abdallah2; Mohamed Anwar Mohamed Hamad2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
2Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
Abstract
Background: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is one of the major complications of liver cirrhosis (LC). It’s defined as a reversible neuropsychiatric event of liver cirrhosis. Up to fifty percent of cirrhotic patients will suffer from at least one attack of HE. Studies examining the prognostic significance of HE are limited despite the high prevalence in cirrhosis. The current study aimed to assess outcome of hepatic encephalopathy.
Patients and methods: Over one year duration, 100 patients with HE were enrolled. All patients were subjected to full history taking and full examination. Patient with central nervous system lesion, metabolic disorders or post-ictal state was excluded. Abdominal ultrasound and ascitic fluid examination were performed in all patients. Patients were followed and their outcome was recorded.
Results: Mean age of patients was 53.19 ±3.6 years and the majority of patients were males. Hepatitis C infection was the most frequent cause of LC. The main precipitating factor for HE was infection (29%) followed by hematemesis (24%) and constipation (19%). In 19 (19%) patients, there was evidence of ascitic fluid infection. Out of studied patients; 81 (81%) patients were alive. It was noticed that hematemesis and infection were significantly higher in dead patients. Conclusion: hepatic encephalopathy is a serious event in patients with LC. Major precipitating factors were infection, hematemesis and constipation. Infection and hematemesis are usually associated with poor outcome. 
Keywords
Hepatic encephalopathy; Hepatitis C infection; Liver cirrhosis
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