The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among EMS Personnel in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh
Aljerian, N., Alshehri, S., Masudi, E., Albawardi, A., Alzahrani, F., Alanazi, R. (2018). The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among EMS Personnel in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. EKB Journal Management System, 73(1), 5777-5782. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.11879
Nawfal Aljerian; Saud Alshehri; Emad Masudi; Abdulaziz Mohammad Albawardi; Fiasal Alzahrani; Radhi Alanazi. "The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among EMS Personnel in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh". EKB Journal Management System, 73, 1, 2018, 5777-5782. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.11879
Aljerian, N., Alshehri, S., Masudi, E., Albawardi, A., Alzahrani, F., Alanazi, R. (2018). 'The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among EMS Personnel in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh', EKB Journal Management System, 73(1), pp. 5777-5782. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.11879
Aljerian, N., Alshehri, S., Masudi, E., Albawardi, A., Alzahrani, F., Alanazi, R. The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among EMS Personnel in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. EKB Journal Management System, 2018; 73(1): 5777-5782. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.11879

The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among EMS Personnel in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine
Article 9, Volume 73, Issue 1, October 2018, Page 5777-5782  XML PDF (379.03 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.11879
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Authors
Nawfal Aljerian1; Saud Alshehri2; Emad Masudi3; Abdulaziz Mohammad Albawardi2; Fiasal Alzahrani1; Radhi Alanazi2
1King Abdullazez Medical City- Riyadh
2King Saud Bin Abdullazez University
3King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University
Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common among EMS personnel throughout the world.
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine how common the (MSD) among the EMS personnel and its associated factors such as smoking, BMI and place of work (field-workers and hospital-workers) in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh.
Methods: Cross-sectional study to measure the prevalence of (MSD) among the EMS personnel. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaires were distributed to collect the data from SRCA and tertiary hospitals. The required sample size was 180 from each group.  Chi-square test was used to assess the association between the MSDs and categorical date.
Results: Questionnaires of 360 participants were completed and analyzed. The most prevalent site affected was the lower back (60.3%) followed by knees (41.4%), neck (40.3%) and upper back (40%); the least frequent disorder was that of hip/thigh (10.3%). Hence, (37.2%) of the paramedics suffer low back pain during their duty. Also, BMI results have shown a prevalence of obesity (19.2%), overweight (41.4%) and only (36.1%) fall within the normal range of BMI and increased BMI is highly associated to lower back (p=0.009). Furthermore, smokers number were very high (65%) and it was associated with MSD with (P<0.05) in the lower back and knees. The result showed that there was no significant difference between work places.
Conclusion: The very high prevalence of MSDs was found among paramedics.  It is suggested that paramedics have to be engaged in programs at their work place. Such as, exercise, improve the manual handling techniques and encourage smoke cessation. 
Keywords
EMS Personnel, Musculoskeletal Disorders; prevalence; back pain; Paramedics; Occupational Disorders; Work-Related Injuries
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