Evaluation of some Agricultural Expansion Areas in the Eastern Desert of Egypt using GIS | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Soil Science | ||||
| Article 2, Volume 54, Issue 3, September 2014, Page 209-227 PDF (427.27 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2014.120 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| LAND evaluation for agricultural planning in Asyut, Sohaag and …… Qena governors was carried out based on soil survey data using remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS). Evaluation of land suitability is one of the most effective methods for proper agricultural land use planning, as it evaluates the suitability of land for a specific crop. The aim of this study is to use GIS and Automated Land Evaluation System (ALES) to assess land capability and crop suitability for various soils and biophysical conditions. The present study was undertaken to demonstrate the usefulness of GIS technologies coupled with soil data to assess crop suitability to achieve sustainable cropping systems in the studied area. As input, the model requires soil data, and for an assessment of the study area, a total of 40 representative soil profiles was used to collect soil samples. The capability evaluation gives four capability orders for agricultural and reclamation land capability (i.e., C1, good, C2, moderate, C3, weak and N, marginal), Moreover, the evaluation model gives four limiting factors suborders,which are topography (t), soils (l) erosion risks (r) and bioclimatic deficiency (b). The suitability of selected field crops indicated that wheat is highly to moderately suitable in different developmental areas. On the other hand, cotton is high to permanent not suitable for different development areas. Suitability of maize is similar to the cotton crop. Selected vegetable crops, potato range from moderately high to permanent not suitable. Tomatoes are high to permanent not suitable. Land suitability of selected fruits, citrus is mainly permanent not suitable for cultivation in different development areas. On the other hand, the date palm and olive trees range from high to permanent not suitable. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Agriculture expansion areas; GIS; Land evaluation; ALES program | ||||
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