Risk Factors for Diarrhea in Children under Five Years of Age Attending El Amal Maternal and Child Health in Quasar City: A Cross-sectional study | ||||
SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences | ||||
Article 8, Volume 1, Issue 1, July 2018, Page 36-45 PDF (161.72 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original research articles | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2018.120563 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Ahmed M. M. Hany1; Abdelnser S. H. Mohamad1; Heba M. Qubaisy2; Amira A. Mahmoud* 1 | ||||
1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt | ||||
2Department of Pediatrics,Faculty of Medicine,South Valley University, Qena, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: To date, there is a lack in the published literature that reported the risk factors for diarrhea for under-five children in Egypt. Objectives: we conducted the present cross-sectional study to investigate the role of a number of possible risk factors for diarrhea among under-five children in Egypt. Patients and methods: The present study was a cross-sectional study that carried out from February 2017 to August 2017 at the pediatric outpatient clinics of El Amal Maternal and Child Health in Quasar city. Results and conclusion: A statistically significant higher proportion of patients who did not exclusively breastfeed were more likely to have more than four episodes of diarrhea per day(p =0.026). Similarly, diarrheal episodes more than four motions per day was significantly more prevalent among children who consumed unstored cooked food (p < br />=0.1) or did not receive measles vaccine (p =0.04). Notably, children of mother who knew the benefits of breastfeeding were less likely to suffer from diarrheal episodes (p < br /><0.001). However, diarrheal episodes per day did not have significant associations with age (p =0.656), sibling number (p =0.645), number of rooms within the house (p= 0.145), and number of people number living in the house (p =0.721). | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Diarrhea; Risk factors; vaccination; Cross-sectional | ||||
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