الکياسة في بعض رسائل شيشرون Politeness in some letters of Cicero

المصادر:

1. Ambrosius,Sancti Ambrosii Mediolensis episcope Opera, Patrologiae cursus completus, Series Latina 14, (Paris, 1962).
2. Augustinus, Sancti Aurelii Augustini Hippomensis episcopi Opera, edited by Migne, Jacques – Paul, Patrologiae Latinae T. 32- 47, (Paris, 1969).
3. Cicero:The Letters to His Friends, The Loeb Classical Liberary, with an English Translation by W. Glynn Williams, M.A, In Three Volumes, Vol. (I), (London: Harvard University Press, 1953).
4. Cicero:The Letters to His Friends, The Loeb Classical Liberary, with an English Translation by W. Glynn Williams, M.A, In Three Volumes, Vol. (II), (London: Harvard University Press, 1952).
5. Cicero:The Letters to His Friends, The Loeb Classical Liberary, with an English Translation by W. Glynn Williams, M.A, In Three Volumes, Vol. (III), Including the Letters to Quintus, The Letters to Brutus, with an English Translation by M. Cary, D. Litt. (London: Harvard University Press, 1960).
6. Cicero:Epistulae ad Atticum, with an English translation, The Loeb Classical Library, In Three Volumes, Translated by E.O. Winstedt, M.A., (London, Harvard University Press, 1956).
7. Herbert Chayyim Youtie, and John Garret Winter,Michigan Papyri and Ostraca from Karanis, 2^nd Series, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951).
8. Isidorus:etymologiae sive originis, Grammatici Latini, Teubner, by Funaioli (H.), (Leipzig, 1969).
9. Lactantius,Divinarum Instituitionum Libri Septem, Ediderunt Eberhard Heck et Antonie Wlosok, (Berolini et Bostoniae De Gruyter, 2011).  

10. Varro: Varro, On the Latin Language, with an English translation, in two volumes, vol. (2) Books (VIII-X), Translated by Kent (G.) Ronald, (London: Harvard University Press, 1951).

المراجع:

أولاً- مراجع باللغة العربية:

1-   أحمد عتمان: الأدب اللاتيني ودوره الحضاري حتى نهاية العصر الذهبي، (الطبعة الثانية، دار المعارف – القاهرة 1995م).

2-    معجم الوسيط، مجمع اللغة العربية، (الطبعة الخامسة، الناشر مکتبة الشروق الدولية، القاهرة 2011م).

ثانيًا- مراجع باللغات الأجنبية:

1. Adams, J.N., "Female Speech in Latin Comedy", Antichton 18 (1984): 43-77.
2. Carnry, T.F., "The words sodes and quaeso in Terentian usage", Acta Classica 7 (1964): 57-63.
3. Adolph F. Pauli, "Letters of Caesar and Cicero to each other", The Classical World, vol.51 (1958): 128-32.
4. Barry Baldwin,"Greek in Cicero's Letters", Acta Classica, vol.35 (1992), pp.1-17.  
5. Bonner, Stanley F., Education in Ancient Rome from the elder Cato to the younger Pliny, (London: Methuen, 1977).
6. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: Volume II 99 B.C.-31 B.C. (New York: American Philological Association, 1952).
7. Buchner, Karl,"Ciceros Korrespondenz mit Marcus Marcellus", in Studien zur Romischen Literatur IX: Romische Prosa. Ed. K. Buchner, (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1978): 142-159.
8. Deniaux, Elizabeth, Clientèles et Pouvoir à l'èpoque de Cicèron. Rome: (Ecole Feancaise de Rome, 1993).  
9. Edgar Allen Menk."The Position of the Possessive Pronoun in Cicero's Orations" (PHD diss., State University of Iowa, Philosophy 1925).
10. Eleanor Dickey,Latin Forms of Address from Plautus to Apuleius, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
11. Eleanor Dickey, "Latin Influence and Greek Request Formulae", in The Language of the Papyri, edited by T.V. Evans and D. D. Obbink, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009): 208-220.
12. Eleanor Dickey, "The Rules of Politeness and Latin Request Formulae". In Laws and Rules in Indo – European by Philemon Robert and Andreas Willi, (Oxford: Clarendon – Press, 2012): 313-329.
13. Eleanor Dickey, "Politeness in Ancient Rome: Can it help us evaluate modern politeness theories?", Journal of Politeness Research (12) 2 (2016): 197-220.
14. Harvey, Paul B.,"Cicero Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem et ad Brutum: Content and Comment (part 2)", Athenaeum 79 (1991): 17-29.
15. Hellegourac'h, Joseph, Le Vocabulaire Latin des Relations et des Partis Pollitiques sous la Rèpublique, Revised edition, (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1972).
16. Hilla Halla –Aho, "Requesting in a Letter: Context, Syntax and the Choice between complements in letters of Cicero and Pliny the Younger", Transaction of the Philological Society, Vol.108: 3 (2010): 232-247. 
17. Hoffer, Stanley E., "Cicero's Friendly Disagreement" with Metellus Celer (Fam.5.1-2)", Scripta Classica 22 (2003): 93-101.
18. Jon Hall,"The Defference – Greeting in Roman Society". Maia 50 (1998): 413-26.
19. Jon Hall, Politeness and Politics in Cicero's Letters, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
20. Kaster, Robert A.,Suetonius De Grammaticis et Rhetoribus, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995).
21. Marchetti, Sandra Citroni, Amicizia e Potere nelle Lettere di Cicerone e nelle Elegie Ovidiane dall' Estilio, (Florence: Università degli studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Antichità, 2000).
22. Marina Terkourafi,"Politeness and Formulacity, Evidence from Cypriot Greek", Journal of Greek Linguistics 3 (2002): 179-201.
23. Marina Terkourafi, "Testing Brown and Levinson's theory in a corpus of spontaneous conversational data from Cypriot Greek", International Journal of the Sociology of Language 168 (2004): 119-34.
24. Metcalf, Peter and Richard Huntington, Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual. (Revised edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
25. Michael von Albrecht, Cicero's Style, A Synopsis, (Boston: Brill & Leiden, 2003).
26. Nunez, S., "Materials para una sociologia de la lengua Latina: Terencio y los modificadores de imperative", Florentia Illiberritana 6 (1995): 347-66.
27. Pease, E. M., "The Greeting in the Letters of Cicero", in Studies in Honor of Basil L. Gilders Leeve, ( Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1902): 395- 404.  
28. Penelope Brown and StephenC.Levinson, Politeness, Some Universals in Language Usage, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987).
29. Peter Giancarlo Lech, Gender, Social status and discourse in Roman Comedy (PHD Thesis, University Brown, department of classics, 2010): 87- 117.
30. Peter White, "Tactics in Caesar's correspondence with Cicero", Papers of The Langord Latin Seminar, vol.XI (2003): 68-95.
31. R. B. Steele, "The Greek in Cicero's Epistles", AJPh. Vol.21 no. 4 (1990): 384-410.
32. Risselada, Rodie,"Latin illocutionary parentheticals", in M. Lavency and D. Longrèe (edd.), Proceedings of 5^th colloquium on Latin Linguistics. (Peeters: Louvain-la- neuve, 1989): 367-78.
33. (Lact.inst.1.11.10): Robert Maltby, A Lexicon of Ancient Latin Etymologies (Great Britain: Univeraity of Leeds, Published by Francis Carins Ltd., 1991).
34. Roesch, Sophie, "La Politesse dans la Correspondance de Cicèron." In Epistulae Antiquae III: Actes du Ille Colloque International "L'èpistolaire Antique et ses Prolongements Europèens." Ed. Lèon Nadjo and Elithabeth Gavoille, (Peeters: Louvain, 2004): 139-52.
35. Schwaiger, Ulrike, Untersuchungen zu Ciceros Briefwechsel mit Marcus Iunius Brutus. (Diss. Innsbruck, 1979).
36. Shackelton Bailey, David R., Cicero: Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem et M. Brutum. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).
37. Shackelton Bailey, David R., Cicero, Selected Letters, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
38. Skidmore, Clive, Practical Ethics for Roman Gentelemen: The Work of Valerius Maximus, (Exter: University of Exeter Press, 1996).
39. Walsh, P. G., Cicero, Selected Letters, Translated with an Introduction and Notes, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
40. Watkins, Thomas H., L. Munatius Plancus: Serving and Surviving in the Roman Revolution, (Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1997).
41. Watts, Richard J., Politeness, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

33. Risselada, Rodie, Imperatives and Other Directive Expressions in Latin: A Study in the Pragmatics of a Dead Language (Amsterdam: Gieben, 1993).

37. Shackelton Bailey, David R., Cicero: Epistulae Ad Familiares. Vol.1, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977a).
38. Shackelton Bailey, David R., Cicero: Epistulae Ad Familiares. Vol.2, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977b).