Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Physiological Responses and Metabolic Rate of Saidi Pregnant Ewes and the Performance of their Lambs
Abozed,, G., Saleh, A., El- Sayed, E., Abdel Khalek, T., Hamdon, H. (2020). Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Physiological Responses and Metabolic Rate of Saidi Pregnant Ewes and the Performance of their Lambs. EKB Journal Management System, 11(8), 303-307. doi: 10.21608/jappmu.2020.123034
G. F. Abozed,; A. A. K. Saleh; Eitedal H. El- Sayed; T. M. M. Abdel Khalek; H. Hamdon. "Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Physiological Responses and Metabolic Rate of Saidi Pregnant Ewes and the Performance of their Lambs". EKB Journal Management System, 11, 8, 2020, 303-307. doi: 10.21608/jappmu.2020.123034
Abozed,, G., Saleh, A., El- Sayed, E., Abdel Khalek, T., Hamdon, H. (2020). 'Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Physiological Responses and Metabolic Rate of Saidi Pregnant Ewes and the Performance of their Lambs', EKB Journal Management System, 11(8), pp. 303-307. doi: 10.21608/jappmu.2020.123034
Abozed,, G., Saleh, A., El- Sayed, E., Abdel Khalek, T., Hamdon, H. Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Physiological Responses and Metabolic Rate of Saidi Pregnant Ewes and the Performance of their Lambs. EKB Journal Management System, 2020; 11(8): 303-307. doi: 10.21608/jappmu.2020.123034

Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Physiological Responses and Metabolic Rate of Saidi Pregnant Ewes and the Performance of their Lambs

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production
Article 3, Volume 11, Issue 8, August 2020, Page 303-307  XML PDF (578.74 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2020.123034
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Authors
G. F. Abozed,1; A. A. K. Saleh email 1; Eitedal H. El- Sayed1; T. M. M. Abdel Khalek1; H. Hamdon2
1Sheep and Goats Dept., Animal Production Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University.
Abstract
Forty Egyptian Saidi pregnant ewes were used to study the effect of iodine supplementation on physiological responses and the metabolic rate of Saidi pregnant ewes and their lambs' performance until weaning. Ewes were divided into two equal groups (20 ewes per each), control group and treatment group which was treated with 12 mg iodine solution every 2 days from the beginning of the last third of pregnancy and the lambing was during winter. Body weight of ewes at the end of pregnancy was higher in iodine supplemented group compared to control (43.9 vs. 41.1 kg, P<0.05). Gas volume per minute, tidal volume and metabolic rate values were significantly higher in the treated group compared to control group. Serum total protein and its fractions in addition to glucose concentrations tended to increase with iodine supplementation. Also, serum T3 and T4 concentrations were higher (P<0.05) in iodine supplemented group compared to control group (5.47 ng/dl &120.7 ug/dl vs. 4.0 ng/dl and 76.7 ug/dl, respectively). In conclusion, iodine supplementation beneficially influences the physiological responses, the metabolic rate and some blood constituents of Saidi pregnant ewes which subsequently improved the performance and the survivability of their lambs.
Keywords
Iodine; physiological responses; metabolic rate; lambs survival; Saidi ewes
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