Causes and Treatment of Tonsillitis | ||||
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
Article 5, Volume 69, Issue 8, October 2017, Page 2975-2980 PDF (346.68 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.12816/0042838 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Nuha Saad H Alasmari1; Ryan Omar M Bamashmous2; Rakan Mohammed Ahmed Alshuwaykan3; Majed Ali Mohammed Alahmari4; Amjad Awdah Mohammed Alshahrani5; Saad Ahmed Alqarni2; Abdulrahman Saleh Alhadlag6; Faisal Ali A Alotaibi7; Abdulaziz Suleman Abdulaziz Alassiri3; Ahmed Abdu Hassan Alnaji3; Saleem Othman Rafi Alamri8 | ||||
1Ibn Sina National College | ||||
2King Abdulaziz University | ||||
3Tabuk University | ||||
4Imam Muhammad Bin Saud University | ||||
5King Khalid University | ||||
6Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges | ||||
7Taif University | ||||
8Ohud Hospital Almadinah | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Sore throats can have a range of causes. Common cold viruses are usually to blame. In rarer cases, sore throats are caused by an infection of the tonsils (tonsillitis). This infection is often bacterial, or sometimes viral. But it isn’t easy to tell what kind of germs are responsible for the infection. Children and teenagers are much more susceptible to tonsillitis than adults are. Tonsillitis is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. The inflammation usually extends to the adenoid and the lingual tonsils; therefore, the term pharyngitis may also be used. Most cases of bacterial tonsillitis are caused by group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes (GABHS). Tonsillitis of viral origin is usually treated with supportive care. We describe the anatomic features and the immunologic function of the palatine tonsils, including a detailed discussion of history and physical examination findings, treatment, and possible complications of acute tonsillitis. Establishing an accurate diagnosis and initiating appropriate treatment are key components of managing this common pathologic process. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Tonsillitis; Pharyngeal tonsils; GABHS infection | ||||
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