Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma to Prevent a Thin Endometrium in Patients Undergoing Clomiphene Citrate Therapy : A Pilot Prospective Self-Controlled Trial | ||||
| Evidence Based Women's Health Journal | ||||
| Article 2, Volume 11, Issue 1, February 2021, Page 10-16 PDF (1.29 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ebwhj.2020.45846.1114 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Ahmed Morad  1; Hatem Elgendy2; Tamer Assar3
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| 1Obstetrics and gynecology, faculty of medicine ,Benha university, Egypt | ||||
| 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt | ||||
| 3Obstetrics and gynecology, faculty of medicine , Benha university Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Objectives: To explore the efficacy of intrauterine infusion of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in infertile ladies as an adjuvant to clomiphene citrate (CC) in ladies with previous CC failure attributed to a thin endometrium (≤ 7 mm). Design: A pilot prospective self-controlled trial. Patients and methods: The study included thirty anovulatory PCOS women with CC failure for 3 cycles with a thin endometrium (7 mm). All patients underwent ovarian stimulations for 2 cycles; 1) Control cycle: 30 women received CC alone and one got pregnant and 2) Study cycle;29 women received CC plus an intrauterine infusion of PRP. Main endpoints included the comparison of the endometrial thickness (ET) and endometrial vascularity pattern by power Doppler on the day of hCG injection between both treatment cycles. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in the endometrial thickness on the day of hCG injection with CC plus PRP compared to CC alone (8.98 ±1.31 vs, 5.8 ±1.2; p < 0.0001). There was a significant improvement in the endometrial blood flow with the use of PRP (p= 0.00004). The pregnancy rate is significantly higher in the PRP cycles compared to control cycles (7 pregnancies (24.14%) vs. one pregnancy (3.3%) respectively; p = 0.0257) Conclusion: Intrauterine infusion PRP seems to be a promising adjuvant to increase endometrial thickness and endometrial blood flow with subsequent improvement in clinical pregnancy rate in ladies with CC failure due to thin endometrium | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Autologous platelet-rich plasma; clomiphene citrate; PCOS; thin endometrium | ||||
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