Coexistence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly Population of Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia | ||||
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
Article 30, Volume 69, Issue 8, October 2017, Page 3154-3159 PDF (335.57 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.12816/0042867 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Thamer Owaid Alanazi1; Yusef Muhana Alenezi2; Mohammed Ibrahim Omar Alalawi3; Essam Abdullah Alghamdi4; Assaf Nahar J Alsulami5; Abdullah Khaled J Alzahrani6; Bandar Ali Mohammed Albarqi7; Saleh Saad T Alotaibi8; Alanazi Ahmed Owaid Z9; Alharthi Saleh Furayhan O10; Abdullah Hameed Alghanmi11; Sultan Hassan Y Asiri12 | ||||
1King Fahad Medical City, Al-Dahrran | ||||
2Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar | ||||
3Internal Medicine Department, King Khalid University | ||||
4General Surgery Department, Umm Alqura university, | ||||
5Military Hospital, Al Madina, KSA | ||||
6Faculty of Medicine,Taif University, Taif, | ||||
7Military Hospital, Khamis Mushait | ||||
8Faculty of Medicine,Taif University, Taif | ||||
9Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, NBU, Arar, KSA | ||||
10Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary | ||||
11King Fahad Military Hospital, Jeddah | ||||
12King Khalid University, Abha | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: Type 2 diabetes (DM) mellitus and Hypertension (HT) are among the most common chronic non-communicable diseases affecting at a higher prevalence in the older age group. The presence of hypertension in diabetic patients substantially increases the risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, nephropathy and retinopathy. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence rate and risk factor associated with co-existence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in elderly population in Arar city, Northern Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross sectional study, included 181 elderly attending seven randomly selected primary healthcare centers in Arar city during the period from 1st January to 30th June 2017. Participants selected using a systemic random sampling procedure as we take every second elderly attending the PHC during the study period. Data collected by means of personal interview using a predesigned questionnaire covering the required items. Results: The prevalence of coexistence of diabetes and hypertension was 16.6% while coexistence of diabetes, hypertension and obesity were found in 9.9%. Two-thirds (66.66%) of cases of coexisting diabetes and hypertension were females (P value>0.05). The relation between coexisting diabetes and hypertension with smoking status was significant (P value<0.05) while the relation with BMI was non-significant (P value>0.05). Conclusion: Coexistence of diabetes and hypertension were found in 16.6% of elderly population of Arar, Northern KSA. This association leads to several cardiovascular complications, so it is mandatory to adopt more strategies for the control of DM and HT in Arar elderly population by appropriate methods. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Coexistence of diabetes and hypertension; elderly population; Arar; Northern Saudi Arabia | ||||
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