الخردل في مصر خلال العصرين اليوناني والروماني

قائمة المصادر والمراجع

أولاً: المصادر الوثائقية

1-   P. Athen: Papyri Societatis Archaeologicae Atheniensis, ed. G.A. Petropoulos. Athens 1939. (Pragmateiai tês Akademias Athênôn 10). Nos. 1—70. [MF 1.64; rp. CG]. Further texts published in Anekdotoi philologikoi kai idiôtikoi papyroi, ed. M.G. Tsoukalas. Athens 1962.

2-      P. Cair.Zen: Zenon Papyri, Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, ed. C.C. Edgar. Cairo. form I-V (1925-1940).

3-      P. Corn: Greek Papyri in the Library of Cornell University, ed. W.L. Westermann and C.J. Kraemer, Jr. New York 1926. Nos. 1—55.

4-      P. Customs: Customs Duties in Graeco-Roman Egypt, by P.J. Sijpesteijn. Zutphen 1987.  

5-      P. Fay: Fayum Towns and their Papyri, ed. B.P. Grenfell, A.S. Hunt and D.G. Hogarth. London 1900. (Egypt Exploration Society, Graeco-Roman Memoirs 3). Nos. 1—366 are papyri; ostraca (numbered separately) 1—50.

6-      P. Flor: Papiri greco-egizii, Papiri Fiorentini (Supplementi Filologico-Storici ai Monumenti Antichi). Milan. I, Documenti pubblici e privati dell'età romana e bizantina, ed. G. Vitelli. 1906. Nos. 1—105. p.flor;1 II, Papiri letterari ed epistolari, ed. D. Comparetti. 1908—1910. Nos. 106—278. p.flor;2 III, Documenti e testi letterari dell'età romana e bizantina, ed. G. Vitelli. 1915. Nos. 279—391.

7-      P.Hamb: Griechische Papyrusurkunden der Hamburger Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek. I (in 3 parts), ed. P.M. Meyer. Leipzig-Berlin 1911—1924. II mit einigen Stücken aus der Sammlung Hugo Ibscher, ed. B. Snell and others. Hamburg 1954. III, ed. B. Kramer and D. Hagedorn. Bonn 1984. IV, ed. B. Kramer and D. Hagedorn. Stuttgart and Leipzig 1998.

8-      P. Koeln (P.Köln):  Kölner Papyri. p.koeln. I, ed. B. Kramer and R. Hübner. Opladen 1976. II, ed. B. Kramer and D. Hagedorn. Opladen 1978. III, ed. B. Kramer, M. Erler, D. Hagedorn and R. Hübner. Opladen 1980. IV, ed. B. Kramer, C. Römer and D. Hagedorn. Opladen 1982. V, ed. M. Gronewald, K. Maresch and W. Schäfer. Opladen 1985. VI, ed. M. Gronewald, B. Kramer, K. Maresch, M. Parca and C. Römer. Opladen 1987. VII, ed. M. Gronewald and K. Maresch. Opladen 1991. VIII, ed. M. Gronewald, K. Maresch and C. Römer. Opladen 1997. IX, ed. M. Gronewald and others. Opladen 2001. X, ed. M. Gronewald and others. Paderborn et al. 2003. From  XI – XVI (2007-2018).

9-      P. Lips. (P. Leipz.): Griechische Urkunden der Papyrussammlung zu Leipzig. I, ed. L. Mitteis. Leipzig 1906. Nos. 1—123; 67—80 are ostraca. II, ed. R. Duttenhöfer with a note by R. Scholl. Munich/Leipzig 2002. (Archiv Beih. 10). Nos. 124–152.

10-  P. Lond: Greek Papyri in the British Museum. London. At present 7 vols. (Vol. VI continues the numerical sequence of the London papyri, but forms a separate publication regarded as vol. VI only retroactively. Up to the end of vol. III, texts are usually cited by volume no., serial no., and page.) There are separate atlases of plates to vols. I—III. [Atlases, MF 2.111, 2.112, and 2.113]. I, ed. F.G. Kenyon. 1893. Nos. 1—138. II, ed. F.G. Kenyon. 1898. Nos. 139—484. III, ed. F.G. Kenyon and H.I. Bell. 1907. Nos. 485—1331. Nos. IV, The Aphrodito Papyri, ed. H.I. Bell, with appendix of Coptic papyri ed. W.E. Crum. 1910. Nos. 1332—1646; nos. 1494—1646 are Coptic.

V, ed. H.I. Bell. 1917. Nos. 1647—1911; no. 1709 Coptic, no. 1792 Latin. VI, Jews and Christians in Egypt; The Jewish Troubles in Alexandria and the Athanasian Controversy, ed. H.I. Bell and W.E Crum. 1924. Nos. 1912—1929; nos. 1920—1922 are Coptic. VII, The Zenon Archive, ed. T.C. Skeat. 1974. Nos. 1930—2193.

11-  P. Mich: Michigan Papyri. Each volume has a subtitle of its own. The numerical sequence of volumes as a single series was not established until vol. II. Vol. I is often referred to as P.Mich. Zen. I, ed. C.C. Edgar. Ann Arbor 1931.  II, ed. A.E.R. Boak. Ann Arbor 1933. III, ed. J.G. Winter and others. Ann Arbor 1936.  IV, ed. H.C. Youtie. Ann Arbor 1936.  IV, ed. H.C. Youtie and O.M. Pearl. Ann Arbor 1939. V, ed. E.M. Husselman, A.E.R. Boak and W.F. Edgerton. Ann Arbor 1944. VI, ed. H.C. Youtie and O.M. Pearl. Ann Arbor 1944. VII, ed. H.A. Sanders with contributions by J.E. Dunlap. Ann Arbor 1947.  VIII, ed. H.C. Youtie and J.G. Winter. Ann Arbor 1951. IX, ed. E.M. Husselman. Cleveland 1971.  X, ed. G.M. Browne. Toronto 1970. XI, ed. J.C. Shelton. Toronto 1971. XII, ed. G.M. Browne. Toronto 1975.  XIII, ed. P.J. Sijpesteijn. Zutphen 1977. XIV, ed. V.P. McCarren. Chico 1980. XV, ed. P.J. Sijpesteijn. Zutphen 1982. XVI, ed. D.G. Martinez. Atlanta 1991. XVII, ed. L.C. Youtie. Atlanta 1996. XVIII, ed. C. Römer and T. Gagos. Amsterdam 1996.  XIX, ed. D.G. Martinez. Stuttgart and Leipzig 1999. XX, ed. P.J. Sijpesteijn and K.A. Worp, with the assistance of T. Gagos and A. Verhoogt. Durham, NC 2011.  XXI, ed. W.G. Claytor and A. Verhoogt, with the assistance of P. Heilporn and S. Lash. 2018.

12-  P. Mil.Vogl: I, ed. A. Vogliano. Milan 1937. II, ed. by many collaborators. Milan 1961. III, Milan 1965. IV, Milan 1967. V, Milan 1974. VI, Milan 1977. VII, ed. D. Foraboschi. Milan 1981. VIII, ed. G. Bastianini and C. Gallazi with the collaboration of C. Austin.

13-  P. Oxy: The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Published by the Egypt Exploration Society in Graeco-Roman Memoirs. London. Vols from I-XV (1898 -1922) ed. By B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt. vol. XVI ed. B.P. Grenfell, A.S. Hunt, and H.I. Bell. 1924. XVII, ed. A.S. Hunt. 1927. XVIII, ed. E. Lobel, C.H. Roberts and E.P. Wegener. 1941. XIX- LXXXIII (1948-2018) ed. by E. Lobel, E.P. Wegener, C.H. Roberts and H.I. Bell, E.G. Turner and J.W.B. Barns, D. Page, P.J. Parsons, J.R. Rea, L. Ingrams, P. Kingston, ed. R.A. Coles, D. Foraboschi, A.H. Soliman el-Mosallamy, U. Schlag and others.

14-  P. Petr: The Flinders Petrie Papyri. Dublin. (Royal Irish Academy, Cunningham Memoirs). I, ed. J.P. Mahaffy. 1891. II, ed. J.P. Mahaffy. 1893. III, ed. J.P. Mahaffy and J.G. Smyly. 1905.

15-  P. Stras: Griechische Papyrus der Kaiserlichen Universitäts- und Landes-bibliothek zu Strassburg, ed. F. Preisigke. Leipzig. I, 1912. Nos. 1—80. II, 1920. Nos. 81—125. III, ed. P. Collomp et ses élèves. Paris 1948. IV, ed. J. Schwartz et ses élèves. Strasbourg 1963. V, ed. J. Schwartz et ses élèves. 1973. VI, ed. J. Schwartz et ses élèves. 1971—1975. VII, ed. J. Schwartz et ses élèves. 1976—1979. VIII, ed. J. Schwartz et ses élèves. 1980-1985. IX, ed. J. Schwartz et ses élèves. 1985-1989. X,  ed. R.-L. Chang. Paris 2014.

16-  P. Tebt: The Tebtunis Papyri. London. I, ed. B.P. Grenfell, A.S. Hunt and J.G. Smyly. 1902. II, ed. B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt. 1907. III, pt. I, ed. A.S. Hunt and J.G. Smyly, assisted by B.P. Grenfell, E. Lobel and M. Rostovtzeff. 1933. III, pt. II, ed. A.S. Hunt, J.G. Smyly and C.C. Edgar. 1938. IV, ed. J.G. Keenan and J.C. Shelton. 1976. V, ed. A. Verhoogt. Leiden and Boston 2005.

17-  SB: ammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Aegypten. (A collection of documentary papyri, ostraca, inscriptions, mummy tablets and related texts published in journals or unindexed catalogues. Begun by F. Preisigke in 1915, continued by F. Bilabel, E. Kiessling, and H.-A. Rupprecht). In progress.

-         الأوستراکا:

O. Claud. Mons Claudianus. Ostraca graeca et latina. I, ed. J. Bingen, A. Bülow-Jacobsen, W.E.H. Cockle, H. Cuvigny, L. Rubinstein and W. Van Rengen. Cairo 1992. II, ed. J. Bingen, A. Bülow-Jacobsen, W.E.H. Cockle, H. Cuvigny, F. Kayser and W. Van Rengen. Cairo 1997. III, ed. H. Cuvigny. Cairo 2000. IV, ed. A. Bülow-Jacobsen. Cairo 2009.

ثانيًا المصادر الأدبية:

1-    Aelius Herodianus, De Prosodia Catholica:

2-    Anaxippus, Fragments:

3-    Antyllus, Oribasius Collectiones Medicae:

4-    Aristophanes, Equites: ed. by F.W. Hall and W.M. Geldart. Published by Oxford Clarendon Press (1906).

5-    Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae: with an English Translation by. Charles Burton Gulick. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. (1927).

6-    Dioscorides Pedanius, De Materia Medica: Being An  Herbal with  many other, Written in Greek in the first Century  of  the Commonera , A new  Indexed Version in Modern  English  By Ta Osbaldeston  and Rpa Wood..

7-    Eubulus, Fragments: ed. by Richard L. Hunter, (1983).

8-    Galenus, De Locis Affectis Libri:

9-    ---------- De Temporamentis libri:

10-  Hippocrates. De Morbis:

11-  -----------De Mulierum:

12-  -----------De Victus:

13-  Phrynichus, Eclogae:

14-  Pliny. Th Elder, Natural History: Ed. Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff. Lipsiae. Teubner. (1906).

15-  Pseudo-Callisthenes, The Romance of Alexander the Great:

16-  Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants: LCL., ed. by T. E. Page, W. H. D. Rouse. With English Trans. By Sir. Arthur Hort, Bart., M. A.

ثالثًا: المراجع الأجنبية:

1-      Adams. C., Land Transport in Roman Egypt. A Study of Economics and Administration in a Roman Province, Oxford University Press (2007).

2-      Alcock. J. P: Food in the Ancient World, London, (2006).

3-      Austin. M. M: The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation, Cambridge University Press, 2nd Ed., (2006).

4-      Bagnall. R. S., Egypt in Late Antiquity, Princeton University Press, (1996).

5-      Bromiley. G. W., Theogical Dictionary of the New Testament. Vol. 7. (1971).

6-      Budge. E. A. W., The Life and Exploits of Alexander the Great : Being a Series of Translations of the Ethiopic Histories of Alexander by the Pseudo-Callisthenes and other Writers. London. (1896).

7-      Budge. E. A. W., The History of Alexander the Great: Being the Syriac Version of the Pseudo-Callisthenes, Cambridge University Press, (1889).

8-      Cook. B. L. “From Papyrus to Peppercorns the Tradition of Significant Objects in the Alexander Romance” Kinesis: the Ancient Depiction of Gesture, Motion, and Emotion, Editors: Christina. A. C., Foster. E., and Halleett. J. P., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, (2015).

9-      GAD. El SAYED. Al-Tabari’s Tales of Alexander: History and Romance, Conference of The Alexander Romance in Persia and the East, University of Exeter, England and published in: Richard Stoneman, Kyle Erickson and Ian Netton (eds.), The Alexander Romance in Persia and the East, (= Ancient Narrative, supplementum 31), Groningen, (2012). pp. 219-231.

10-  Karttunen, K., India and the Hellenistic World, Helsinki, (1997).

11-  Keenan. J. G., Pastoralism in Roman Egypt, BASP, 26, )1989(, pp. 175-200.

12-  Keenan. J. G., Notes on Absentee Landlordism at Aphrodito, BASP, 22, (1985), pp. 137- 169.

13-  Konstantakos. I. M., Alexander and Darius in a Contest of Wit (“Alexander Romance” 1.36-38): Sources, Formation, and Storytelling Traditions», Acme 68, 2015, pp. 129-156.

14-  Marijke van der Veen, The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa, New York, (1999).

15-  Meredith. D., The Roman Remains in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, JEA, 39, 1953, pp. 94-111.

16-  Riddle, M. J., Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine, University of Texas Press, 1986.

17-  Stoneman. R., Book of Alexander the Great: A Life of the Conqueror, I. B. Tauris, (2012).

18-  Nunn. J. F., Ancient Egyptian Medicine,University of Oklahoma Press, (2002).

19-  Sperber, D., “Objects of Trade Between Palestine and Egypt in Roman Times,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 19:2 (May 1976), 113-147.

رابعًا: المراجع العربية:

1-    حسن کمال: الطب المصري القديم، الهيئة العامة للکتاب، 1998م.

2-    وليم نظير: الثروة النباتية عند قدماء المصريين، الهيئة المصرية العامة للتأليف والنشر، 1970.