کفالة المتهم في روما في العصر الإمبراطوري(27ق.م-284م)

قائمة المصادر والمراجع والمختصرات

أولاً: قائمة المختصرات:

(أ)- قائمة مختصرات الدوريات:

• ESJ = European Scientific Journal,2010, ــــــــــــ.
• G & R= Greece and Rome, 1931, ــــــــــــ.
• Hist.= Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 1950, ــــــــــــ .
• JRS= Journal of Roman Studies, 1911, ــــــــــــ. 
• LCL: Loeb Classical Library, 1911, ــــــــــــ.
• PBSR.    = Papers of the British School at Rome, 1902, ــــــــــــ.
• TAPhS = Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1769, ــــــــــــ.

 (ب)- قائمة مختصرات المصادر:

• Ann= Annales
• Apul.= Apuleius
• Cat.= Bellum Catilinae or De Catilinae coniuratione
  • Dig= Digesta
  • Dio Cass.= Dio Cassius
  • Gai. Inst.= Gaius, Institutiones
  • Galb.= Galba
  • Gell= Aulus Gellius
  • Hist.= Historiae
    • Liv.= Titus Livius
    • Met.= Metamorphoses
    • NA= Noctes Atticae
    • Plut= Plutarchus
    • Sall.= Sallust
    • Suet.= Suetonius
    • Tac.= Tacitus
    • Vite. = Vitellius
    • Tib.= Tiberius
    • Varro, Ling.= Varro, De lingua Latina

ثانيًا: قائمة المصادر:

• Apuleius, The golden ass, or, Metamorphoses, Translated with an Introduction and Notes by E.J. Kenney, Penguin classics, London, 1998.
• Aulus Gellius., Noctes Atticae (Attic Nights), Translated by, W. Beloe, 3 Vols,  The University of Michigan, London, 1927.
  • Digesta or Pandectae: The Digest of Justinian, English-Language Translation Edited by, Alan Watson, 4 Vol.(50 Books), University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985.
  • Dio Cassius, Roman History, Translation by Earnest Cary , LCL, 9 volumes, (Harvard, 1914 – 1927).
  • Gaius, Gai Institutiones: or, Institutes of Roman Law , Translated  by Edward Poste, (Oxford, 1904).
  • Flavius Josephus, The Jewish War, with  an English Translation  by  H.J. Thackeray& Others, 9 Vols, LCL, London, 1956.
  • ______________., Jewish Antiquities, Harvard University Press, 1998.
  • Lucilius, Remains of Old Latin, The Twelve Tables, vol.III, Edited with Latin Text and English translation by T.E. Page,  LCL, London, 1938.
  • Plutarchus.,  Lives: Aratus. Artaxerxes. Galba. Otho. General Index,  translated by, Bernadotte Perrin,  LCL, Harvard University Press, 1954.
    • Sallust., Conspiracy of Catiline. Rev. John Selby Watson, M.A. New York and London, Harper & Brothers. 1899.
    • Seneca. Dialogues and Essays: Translated by John Davie; With an Introduction and Notes by Tobias Reinhardt, Oxford world’s classics, Oxford  University Press , 2007.
    • Suetonius, The Lives of the Twelve Caesars; An English Translation, Augmented with the Biographies of Contemporary Statesmen, Orators, Poets, and Other Associates. Suetonius. Publishing Editor. J. Eugene Reed. Alexander Thomson, Philadelphia, 1889.
      • Tacitus., The Annals, With an English Translation by J. Jackson, in three volumes, LCL, London, 1931.
      • _______., The Histories, with an English translation by Clifford H. Moore , Harvard university Press,1962 .
      • The Holy Bible, Translated from the Latin vulgate diligently compared with the Hebrew, Greek, and other editions in divers languages Douay-Rheims version, 1609.
      • Titus Livius., History of Rome, with an English Translation by B. O. Foster, 30 Vols, LCL, London, 1926.
      • Varro., De Lingua Latina, With an English Translation by, R. G. Kent, 2 Vols,  LCL, London, 1951.

ثالثًا: المصادر المُعربة:

• مدونة ﭼوستنيان في الفقه الروماني, ترجمة عبدالعزيز فهمي, المرکز القومي للترجمة, القاهرة, 2009.

رابعًا: قائمة المراجع الأجنبية:

• Adolf Berger, “Encyclopedia Dictionary of Roman Law.” TAPhS 43, no. 2, 1953, PP: 333-809.
• Andrew  Coddington., Martyrdom: Christians in the Roman Empire, New York, 2017.
• Anthony R Birley, Marcus Aurelius: A Biography, London, 2000.
• Ben Witherington, The letters to Philemon, the Colossians, and the Ephesians: A Socio-rhetorical Commentary on the Captivity Epistles, USA, 2007.
  • Cadoux T. J, “The Roman Carcer and Its Adjuncts,” G & R 55, no. 2, 2008, PP: 202-21.
  • Craig Wansink, Chained in Christ: The experience and rhetoric of Paul's imprisonments,UK, 1996.
  • Dexter Hoyos, Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War, Oxford, 2015.
  • Donald G. Kyle, Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome, London, 1998.
    • Ekeke C. Emeka, “Persecution and martyrdom of Christians in the Roman Empire from AD54 to 100: A lesson for the 21st century church.” ESJ  8, no. 16, 2012, PP: 175-190.
    • Erich S. Gruen, The Last Generation of the Roman Republic,California, 1974.‏
    • Fergus Millar, “Condemnation to hard labour in the Roman Empire, from the Julio-Claudians to Constantine,”  PBSR 52, 1984, pp: 124-147.
    • _________, Rome, the Greek World, and the East: Government, Society, and Culture in the Roman Empire, vol.2, edited by Hannah M. Cotton and Guy M. Rogers, North Carolina, 2004.
    • Galre  P, Oxford latin dictionary, Oxford, 1968.
    • Geoffrey D.Dunn, Tertullian, London, 2004.
    • George Mousourakis, A legal history of Rome, New york, 2007.
    •  Henry Liddell, and Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon, Oxford,1996.
    • Herbert Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs, Oxford, 1972.
    • Keith Bradley, Slavery and Society at Rome, Cambridge, 1994.
    • Jane F. Gardner, Being a Roman Citizen, London, 1993.
      • Jasper Burns, Great Women of Imperial Rome: Mothers and Wives of the Caesars, London, 2007.
      • Jean-Jacques Aubert, “Double Standard in Roman Criminal Law? Death Penalty and Social Structure in Late Republican and Early Imperial Rome.” In Speculum iuris : Roman law as a reflection of social and economic life in Antiquity, edited by  J.J. Aubert and A.J.B. Sirks, Michigan, 2002, PP: 94-133.
      • Jill Harries, Law and Crime in the Roman World, Cambridge, 2007.
      • John Francis Lazenby, Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War, Oklahoma, 1998.
        • Joseph Charles, and James Marchant, Cassell's Latin dictionary: Latin-English and English-Latin, New York, 2012.
        • Julia Hillner,  Prison, punishment and penance in late antiquity, Cambridge, 2015.
        • Meyer Reinhold, From Republic to Principate: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History Books 49-52 (36-29 B.C.), Atlanta: 1988.
        • Nicolas Hammond and Howard Scullard, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2ed. Oxford, 1970.
          • Peter Garnsey, Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire, Oxford, 1970.
          • __________, “The Lex Iulia and appeal under the Empire,” JRS 56, no.1, 1996, PP: 167-189.
          • Peter Hunt, Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery, USA, 2018.
          • Richard A. Bauman, Crime and Punishment in Ancient Rome, London, 1996.
          • ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ, Women and Politics in Ancient Rome, London,1992.
          • Robert D. Sider, Christian and pagan in the Roman Empire the witness of  Tertullian, vol 2. USA, 2001.
          • Shotter  D. C. A, “Tiberius and Asinius Gallus,” Hist. 20, no. 4, 1971, PP: 443-457.‏
          • ______________, Tiberius' Part in the Trial of Aemilia Lepida.” Hist.15, 1966, PP:  312-317.
          • Teresa Morgan, Roman faith and Christian faith: Pistis and fides in the early roman empire and early Churches, Oxford, 2015.
          • Thomas J. Heffernan, The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity, Oxford, 2012.
          • Thomas  J. McGinn, Obligations in Roman Law: Past, Present, and Future, Michigan, 2012.
          • Sviatoslav Dmitriev, City Government in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor, Oxford, 2005.
            • Vasily Rudich, Political Dissidence Under Nero: The Price of Dissimulation, London, 1993.
            • Victoria Emma Pagán, Conspiracy Narratives in Roman History, Texas, 2004.
            • William E. Dunstan, Ancient Rome, New york, 2011.

خامسًا: قائمة المراجع العربية:

• أحمد غانم حافظ, عقوبة الاعدام في روما منذ عصر أغسطس حتى عام 284م: دراسة تاريخية مصدرية, الدولي المؤتمر السادس: الموروثات القديمة بين الشفاهية والکتابية, مرکز الدراسات البردية والنقوش, جامعة عين شمس, الجزء السادس, 2015م, ص ص: 37-50.    
• إسماعيل محمد سلامة, الحبس الاحتياطي: دراسة مقارنة, رسالة دکتوراة غير منشورة, کلية الحقوق, جامعة القاهرة, 1981.
• السيد رشدي محمد, السجون في مصر إبان العصرين البطلمي والروماني في ضوء أوراق البردي, مجلة کلية الآداب- جامعة بنها, الجزء الثاني, العدد الحادي والعشرون, يوليو, 2009, ص ص: 797-870.
• حسن صادق المرصفاوي, المرصفاوي في أصول الإجراءات القانونية, الجزء الثاني, منشأة المعارف, الإسکندرية, 1981.
• سيد أحمد على الناصري, تاريخ الإمبراطورية الرومانية السياسي والحضاري, دار النهضة العربية, القاهرة, 1991.
• عبداللطيف أحمد على, التاريخ اليوناني: التاريخ الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والإداري والديني والسياسي والعسکري, دار النهضة العربية, بيروت,2011.  
• محمد السيد عبد الغني, جوانب من الحياة في مصر في العصرين اليوناني والروماني في ضوء الوثائق البردية, المکتب الجامعي الحديث, الإسکندرية, 2001.