أولاً: المصادر الأولية
1- الوثائق والخطابات السرية
- Archivio Storico Italiano,( AStIt.) serie terza, Vol. 5, No. 2 (46) (1867), pp. 35-131; Archivio Storico Italiano, serie terza, Vol. 6, No. 1 (47) (1867), pp. 208-238; Archivio Storico Italiano, serie terza, Vol. 6, No. 2 (48) (1867), pp. 229-251; Archivio Storico Italiano, serie terza, Vol. 7, No. 1 (49) (1868), pp. 211-232; Archivio Storico Italiano, serie terza, Vol. 7, No. 2 (50) (1868), pp. 235-248; Archivio Storico Italiano, serie terza, Vol. 8, No. 1 (51) (1868), pp. 260-296.
- Canestrini : Documenti per servire alla storia della milizia italiana dal XIII secolo al XVI( Firenze 1851).
- Codex diplomaticus dominii temporalis S. Sedis, ed. Theiner, Augustin, (Rome:Vatican, 1862 ).
- Consulte et Pratiche 9, fol. 41 (3 February 1368). Forthcoming: CP 6, fols. 42.؛ CP 12, fol. 10 (16 March 1372).
- Grégoire IX, Lettres secrètes et curiales du pape Grégoire XI (1370-1378) intéressant les pays autres que la France, publiées ou analysées d'après les registres du Vatican, 3 Vols. ed. Guillaume Mollat (Ecole française de Rome 1963-1965).
- Grigoire XI, Lettres secrètes et courriels relatives a la France, ed. Mirot L. (Paris 1935-1957).
- The Letters o f St. Catherine o f Siena. Translated by Suzanne Nofflce. Vol. 1 (Binghamton: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1988).
- Urban V, Lettres secretes nos et curiales du pape Urban V, ed. Paul Lecacheux and G. Mollat (Paris: A. Fontemoing and E. de Boccard 1902).
2- المصادر الأدبية:
- Bartolomeo di Ser Gorello, Cronica dei fatti d’Arezzo. Edited by Arturo Bini and Giovanni Grazzini. RIS, n.s 15 (Bologna 1917).
- Cronache malatestiane. Edited by Aldo Francesco Masséra. RIS, n.s 15/2 (Bologna 1922–1924).
- Cronache senesi, ed. Alessandro Lisini & Fabio Iacometti, RIS, n.s 15/6 (Bologna 1931-1939).
- Del Graziani, ‘‘Cronaca della Città di Perugia (Diario Del Graziani)”, Ed. F. Bonaini and F. Polidori. AStIt 16 (1850), pp. 71–750.
- Diario, D'anonimo Fiorentino (1358-1389), publié par A. Gherardi dans Documenti di storia italiana, VI (Firenze1876).
- Giovanni Dalle Celle, Lettere del beato don Giovanni dalle Celle: monaco vallombrosano e d'altri, coll'aiuto di varie stampe e mss. recate a miglior lezione (Rome 1845).
- Jean Froissart, Chroniques de J. Froissart 1370-1377 publiées pour la Société de l'histoire de France, par Siméon Luce (Paris 1887).
- Salutati, Coluccio Epistolario di Coluccio Salutati, 1331-1406, ed. Novati Francesco, (Rome 1859-1915).
- Stefani, La Cronaca Fiorentina di Marchionne di Coppo Stefani, a cura di N. Rodolico, RIS, n.s. 30/1 (Città di Castello 1910).
ثانيًا: المصادر الثانوية:
- Andrea Giorgi, “De carteggio del Concistoro della Repubblica di Siena (Spogli delle lettere: 1251-1374),” Bullettino Senese di Storia Patria 97 (1991).
- Antonio Panella, A. “La guerra degli Otto Santi e le vicende della legge contro i vescovi,” AStIt 99 (1941), pp. 36-49.
- Biscaro, Gerolamo,“I maggiori dei Visconti signori di Milano”, In The greatest of the Visconti Lords of Milan, ed. L.F. Cogliati (Milano 1911), pp. 20-240.
- Buoninsegni Domenico, Istoria Fiorentina (Florence 1580).
- Dante Alighieri, Monarchia. Translated with a commentary by Richard Kay. Studies and Texts (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediæval Studies 1998).
- Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2, Purgatory, Trans. D. L. Sayers (Harmondsworth 1955).
- Donato Velluti, La cronica domestica, ed. I. del Lungo and G. Volpi (Florence 1914).
- Francesco Guicciardini, “Ricordi, Seconda Serie,” In Guicciardini, Opere, Vol. 8, Scritti politici e ricordi, ed. R. Palmarocchi (Bari 1933).
- Fransesco Guicciardini, Le cose fiorentine, ed. Roberto Ridolfi, (Florence 1945).
- Fransesco Guicciardini, storico moderno: introduzione a "Storie fiorentine" (Club del libro 1970).
- Geno Capponi, Storia della Repubblica di Firenze) Florence 1930).
- Giovanni Villani, Croniche di Giovanni, Matteo e Filippo Villani: testo di lingua, Vol. 1, Lloyd Austriaco, Sezione Letterario-Artistica (1857).
- Grazizni, Cronaca del Grazizni, dans AStIt 16/1 (1850), pp. 69-750.
- Leonardo Bruni, “Laudatio Florentinae Urbis”, In From Petrarch to Leonardo Bruni: Studies in Humanistic and Political Literature, ed. H. Baron (Chicago, 1968).
- Marsilius of Padua: The Defender of the Peace, Edited by Annabel Brett (Cambridge 2005).
- Mirot,L., “La question des blés dans la rupture entre Florence et le S. Siège en 1375”, Melanges d'archeologie et d'histoire 16 (1896).pp.182-205
- Neri di Donato, Cronaca Senese di Donato di Neri e di suo figlio Neri, In L. A. Muratori (ed.), RIS, n.s 15/6 (Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli, 1936).
- Niccolò Machiavelli, Florentine Histories, Trans. L. F. Banfield and H. C. Mansfield Jr. (Princeton, N.J., 1988); Machiavelli, N., The Florentine History, Trans. Thomas Bedingfield (Princeton University, 1905); Machiavelli N., History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy, Trans. F. Gilbert (New York 1960).
- Peruzzi, S., Storia del commercio e dei banchieri di Firenze (Florence 1868).
- Pius X, Codex Iuris Canonici (Roma 1918).
ثالثًا :المراجع الأجنبية:
- Alison W. Lewin, Negotiating Survival: Florence and the Great Schism, 1378–1417, (Madison, N. J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press 2003).
- Antonio Panella, “Politica ecclesiastica del commune fiorentino dopo la cacciata del Duca d’Atene,” AStIt 71 (1913), pp. 271–370.
- Antonio Panizo, de Pablo, Los Hucpoldingios son Carolingios, (Antonio Panizo de Pablo 2008).
- Armando Sapori, La crisi delle compagnie mercantile dei Bardi e dei Peruzzi (Florence 1926).
- Arturo Segre, “I dispacci di Cristoforo da Piacenza, procuratore mantuano alla corte pontificia,” AStIt 43/253 (1909), pp. 27-95.
- Brian Tierney, "The Canonists and the Mediaeval State", The Review of Politics 15/3 (Jul. 1953), pp. 378-388.
- Bughetti, B., “Documenta quaedam spectantia ad sacram inquisitionem et ad schism ordinis in provincia praesertim Tusciae circa finem saec. XIV,” Archivum Franciscanum Historicum 9 (1916), pp. 347– 383.
- Chacón, Alfonso, Vitæ, et res gestæ Pontificvm Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalivm ab initio nascentis Ecclesiæ vsque ad Vrbanvm VIII. Pont. Max. 2 Vols. (Romae: Vaticanis, 1677).
- Chiffoleau, J., Les justices du pape (Paris 1984).
- Chisholm, Hugh, "Corsini", Encyclopædia Britannica (Cambridge University Press 1911).
- Cox, Eugene L. The Green Count of Savoy (Princeton University Press 1967).
- David S. Peterson, " State-Buliding, Church reform and the politics of legitimacy in Florence, 1375-1460", In Florence Tuscany: Structure and Practices of Power, ed. William J. Connell & Andrea Zorzi (Cambridge 2000), pp. 122-143.
- David S. Peterson, “The War of the Eight Saints in Florentine Memory and Oblivion”, In Society and Individual in Renaissance Florence, ed. William J. Connell (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002), pp. 173–214.
- Deiss, Joseph Jay, Captains of Fortune (New York: Thomas Y. Cromwell Company 1966).
- Del Sera, Compendio degli abati generali di Vallombrosa e di alcuni monaci conversi dello stesso Ordine (Venezia 1510).
- Donald Logan, A History of the Church in the Middle Ages (Routledge 2002).
- Dorini, U., I diritto penale e la delinquenza in Firenze nel sec. XIV (Lucca 1916).
- Dupré Theseider, ‘‘La rivolta di Perugia nel 1375 contro l'abate di Monmaggiore ed I suoi precedenti politici,’’ Bollettino della Deputazione di storia patria per l'Umbria 35 (1938), pp. 69-158.
- Dupré Theseider, I papi di Avignone e la questione Romana, (Florence 1939).
- Eamon Duffy, Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes (Yale University Press 1997).
- Édouard Jordan, De mercatoribus Camerae apostolicae saeculi XIII (Rennes 1909).
- Edwin S. Hunt, "A New Look at the Dealings of the Bardi and Peruzzi with Edward III", JEH 50/1 (Mar. 1990), pp. 149-162.
- Étienne Gilson, Dante the Philosopher Translated by D. Moore. (NewYork: Harper and Row, 1963)
- Ferdinand Gregorovius, History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages, (London 1898).
- Figgis, J.N., Studies of Political Thought from Gerson to Grotius,2nd ed. (Cambridge 1916).
- Francis Th. Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena (Cornell University 2018).
- Gene A.Brucker, "The Revolt of the Ciompi", In Florentine Studies :Plotics and Society in Renaissance Florence, ed.Nicolai Rubinstein.Evanston, Northwestern University 1962,pp.314-356
- Gene A.Brucker, Florentine Politics and Society 1343-1378, (Princeton University Press 1996).
- Gene A.Brucker, "Un documento fiorentino sulla guerra, sulla finanza e sull'amministrazione pubblica", AStIt 115 (1957), pp. 165-175.
- Gene A.Brucker,“The Ghibelline Trial of Matteo Villani (1362),”MedHum 13 (1960), pp. 48–55.
- George Dameron, "Ubaldini family", In Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia, ed. Christopher Kleinhenz (Routledge 2004), p.1101.
- George L. Williams, Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes (London 2004).
- Gerson Moreno-Riano & Cary Nederman, A Companion to Marsilius of Padua (Brill 2011).
- Gino Franceschini, “Soldati inglesi nell’Alta Valle del Tevere’’, Bollettino della Deputazione di Storia patria per l'Umbria 38 (1941), pp. 179-208.
- Giovanni di Pagolo Morelli, Ricordi, ed. V. Branca (Florence 1969).
- Giuliano Procacci, History of the Italian People (Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1970).
- Giuseppe Fatini, Il culto di Dante in Arezzo ( Arezzo 1922).
- Glénisson, J., La politique de Louis de Gonzague, dans Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes, tomeCIX (1951).
- Glenisson, Jean, “Les origines de la révolte de l'Etat pontifical en 1375. Les subsides extraordinaires dans les provinces italiennes de l'Eglise au temps de Grégoire XI”, RSCI 5 (1951), pp. 145-168.
- Gregorovius F., Storia della città di Roma nel medio evo, Vol. VI (Venezia 1872).
- Guillaume Mollat & E. Baluze, Vitae paparum avenionensium, I, (Paris 1914).
- Guillaume Mollat, “Relations politiques de Gregoire XI avec Ies Siennois et les Florentins,” MélRome 68 (1956), pp. 335-376.
- Guillaume Mollat, Fin de la carrière du cardinal Pierre d'Estaing (1376-1377), Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres Année (paris 1956).
- Guillaume Mollat, The Popes at Avignon, 1305-1378 (London 1963).
- Henry M. Spalding, Pope Clement VI: attempts to resurrect the papal monarchy (University of Louisville 1989).
- Herde, P., "Politik und Rhetorik in Florenz am Vorabend der Renaissance", Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 47 (1965), pp. 141-220.
- Hilario Priego & José Antonio Silva, Diccionario de personajes conquenses (Cuenca 2002), pp. 34-38.
- Hourihane, C., The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture, Vol. 2 (OUP USA: Dec 6, 2012).
- Howard C Reed, "Managing Financial Crises: Who's In Charge?", In Financial Crisis Management in Regional Blocs, edition by Scheherazade S. Rehman Softcover (Rehman Softcover 1998), pp. 9-28.
- Hunt Janin: The University in Medieval Life, 1179–1499 (McFarland 2008).
- Hunt, W., History of Italy, Ed. Edward A. Freeman (New York 1875).
- Joëlle R. Koster, Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417: Popes, Institutions, and Society (New York 2015).
- John F. Hogan, The Life and Works of Dante Allighieri: Being an Introduction to the Study of the "Divina Commedia" (Longmans 1899).
- John France, The Crusades and the Expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000–1714 (London: Routledge 2005).
- John Larner, The Lords of Romagna: Ramognol Societyand the Origins ofthe Signorie (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1965).
- John M. Najemy, A History of Florence 1200–1575 (Blackwell 2006).
- John M. Najemy, Corporatism and Consensus in Florentine Electoral Politics, 1280– 1400 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982).
- Jones, J., “Le finanze della Badia cistercense di Settimo nel XIV secolo”, RSCI 10 (1956), pp. 90-122.
- Jones, M., Reform and Revolution in France: The Politics of Transition, 1774-1791 (Cambridge University Press 1995).
- Kenneth Pennington, "The Canonists and Pluralism in the Thirteenth Century", Sp 51/1 (Jan., 1976), pp. 35-48.
- Laura Morreale, "Bartolomeo di ser Gorello", In Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, Ed. Graeme Dunphy (Leiden: Brill 2010).
- Lauro Martines, The Social World of the Florentine Humanists 1390- 1460 (Princeton 1963).
- Lawrin Armstrong, Usury and Public Debt in Early Renaissance Florence: Lorenzo Ridolfi on the Monte Comune. Studies and Texts 144. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies 2003).
- Locatelli, E., Vita del glorioso padre s. Giovangualberto fondatore dell'Ordine di Vallombrosa, insieme con le vite di tutti i generali, beati e beate che ha di tempo in tempo havuto la sua religion (Firenze 1583).
- Lorenzo Cardella, Memorie storiche de cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, (Rome: Stamperia Pagliarini 1793).
- Louis de Whol, Lay Siege to Heaven: A Novel About St. Catherine of Siena (Ignatius Press 1961).
- Lutkin Jessica, "Isabella de Coucy, daughter of Edward III: The Exception Who Proves the Rule", In Given-Wilson, Chris and Saul Nigel (eds.), Fourteenth Century England VI (The Boydell Press 2010).
- Luzzati, G., Studi di storia economica medieval veneziana (Padua 1961).
- Mallett, Michael. Signori e mercenari - La guerra nell'Italia del Rinascimento [Mercenaries and their masters] (in Italian) (Bologna: Mulino 2006).
- Mandell Creighton, A History of the Papacy During the Period of the Reformation (Cambridge 2011).
- Marcel Pacaut, La Papauté, des Origines au concile de trente (Paris 1976).
- Margaret Harvey, The English in Rome, 1362–1420: Portrait of an Expatriate Community (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
- Martines, L., Lawyers and Statecraft in Renaissance Florence, (Princeton University Press 2015).
- Marvin B. Becker, "An Essay on the "Novi Cives" and Florentine Politics, 1342-1382", In: MS 24 (1962), pp. 35-82.
- Marvin B. Becker, "The florentine Territorial state and civic Humanism in the Early Renaissance", In Florentine Studies, Politics and Society in Renaissance Florence, Ed. N. Rubinstein (London 1968), pp.109-139.
- Marvin B. Becker, "The Republican City State in Florence: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Survival (1280–1434)," Sp 35/1 (1960), pp. 39-50.
- Marvin B. Becker, “Church and State in Florence on the Eve of the Renaissance (1343-1382)", Sp 37/4 (Oct., 1962), pp. 509-527.
- Marvin B. Becker, “Some Economic Implications of the Conflict between Church and State in Trecento Florence,” Medieval Studies 21 (1959), pp. 1–16.
- Michael Gagarin (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome. Vol. 7 (Oxford 2010).
- Mirot, L., La politique pontificale et le retour du Saint-Siège à Rome en 1376 (Paris 1898).
- Mirot, L., SylvestreBudes et les Bretons en Italie,dans Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, tome LVIII (1897).
- Morpurgo, S., "La guerra degli Otto Santi e il tumulto dei Ciompi nelle ricordanze di Simone di Rinieri Peruzzi," Miscellaneaftorentina di storia e erudizione, Vol. 2 (1894).
- Moses I. Finley, L’invention de la politique. Démocratie et politique en Grèce et dans la Rome républicaine (Paris: Flammarion 1985).
- Norman Houseley, “The Mercenary Companies, the Papacy, and the Crusades, 1356–1378,” T 38 (1982), pp. 253–280.
- Partner, Peter The Lands of St. Peter. The Papal State in the Middle Ages and the Early Renaissance (London 1972).
- Pastor L., Histoire des papes, depuis la fin du Moyen Age (Paris 1911).
- Paul R. Thibault, Pope Gregory XI: The Failure of Tradition (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986).
- Philip Hughes, Ph., History of the Church: Vol. 3: The Revolt Against The Church: Aquinas To Luther ( London 1979).
- Pia Cividali, “Il Beato Giovanni dalle Celle,” Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei, Memorie 12 (1906), pp. 354–477.
- Pierre de LUZ, Histoire des papes (Paris 1960).
- Poulet, D. Ch, Guelfes et Gibelins, Vol. I (Bruxelles 1922).
- Raymond Seidelman, "Urban Movements and. Communist Power in Florence", Comparative Politics 13/4 (Jul., 1981), pp. 437-459.
- Renouard, Y., Les Relations des papes d'Avignon et des compagnies commerciales et ban- cairesde 1315- 1378 (Paris 1941).
- Richard C. Trexler, "Who Were the Eight Saints?", Renaissance News 16/2 (Summer 1963), pp. 89-94.
- Richard C. Trexler, Dependence in Context in Renaissance Florence (University of California 1994).
- Richard C. Trexler, The Spiritual Power: Republican Florence under Interdict (Leiden 1974).
- Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul II (Harperv Collins 2000).
- Robinson, I. S., The Papacy, 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation (Cambridge University Press 1990).
- Rodolico Niccolò, I Ciompi, una pagina di storia del proletariato operaio (Firenze 1945).
- Romolo Caggese, Statuti della repubblica fiorentina, 2 Vols. (Florence 1910).
- Ronald G. Witt , Coluccio Salutati and His Public Letters (Geneva 1976).
- Ronald G. Witt ,“The ‘De Tyranno’ and Coluccio Salutati’s View of Politics and Roman History,” Nuova rivista storica 53 (1969), pp. 434–474.
- Sassi, R., "II Vero Nome Del Notaio Fabrianese autore del de casu casenae Atti e memorie (Marche) Ser. 6, vol. 2 (1942) pp.149-156
- Scaramella Gino, Firenze allo scoppio del tumulto dei Ciompi (Pisa 1914).
- Scipione Ammirato, Istorie fiorentine, II (Florence 1847).
- Spencer Baynes and W. Robertson Smith, Encyclopædia Britannica (Ohio: The Werner Company 1907).
- Thomas M. Izbicki, "Avignon Papacy", In Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, ed. William Kibler (Routledge 1995).
- Tocco, F., "I Fraticelli," AStIt 25 (1905), pp. 349-351
- Vancini, La rivolta dei Bolognesi al governo del vicario della Chiesa (1376 -1377), (Bologne 1906).
- Vieri Mazzoni, "Dalla lotta di parte al governo delle fazioni. I guelfi e i ghibellini del territorio fiorentino nel Trecento", AStIt 160/3 (2002), pp. 455-513.
- Warren Hollister, Judith Bennett Medieval Europe: A Short History (Boston 2001).
- William Caferro, “Italy and the Companies of Adventure in the Fourteenth Century”, The Historian 58 (Summer 1996).
- William Caferro, John Hawkwood: An English Mercenary in Fourteenth-Century Italy (Italy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2006).
- William Caferro, Mercenary Companies and the Decline of Siena (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998).
- William D. McCready, "Papal Plenitudo Potestatis and the Source of Temporal Authority in Late Medieval Papal Hierocratic Theory", Sp 48/4 (Oct., 1973), pp. 654-674.
- Zutshi, P.N.R., "The Avignon Papacy", The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1300-c. 1415, Vol. VI, ed. Michael Jones (Cambridge University Press 2000).
رابعًا المراجع العربية والمعربة:
- سعيد عبدالفتاح عاشور، حضارة و نظم أوربا في العصور الوسطى، دار النهضة العربية، بيروت، 1976م.
- فيشر: تاريخ أوربا العصور الوسطى، ترجمة محمد مصطفى الزيادة، السيد الباز العريني، ط الخامسة، دار المعارف، القاهرة، 1969م.
- ديورانت، قصة الحضارة،ترجمة محمد بدران، الجزء الأول، المجلد الخامس" النهضة" الادارة الثقافية ، في جامعة الدول العربية - مطبعة لجنة التأليف والترجمة والنشر - ۱۹۰۸ .
|