Studying the nutritive profile of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] harvested at different ages and its potential as a summer forage legume in Egypt
Salama, H., Nawar, A. (2016). Studying the nutritive profile of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] harvested at different ages and its potential as a summer forage legume in Egypt. EKB Journal Management System, 38(3), 559-568. doi: 10.21608/agro.2016.349.1035
Heba Salama; Ali Nawar. "Studying the nutritive profile of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] harvested at different ages and its potential as a summer forage legume in Egypt". EKB Journal Management System, 38, 3, 2016, 559-568. doi: 10.21608/agro.2016.349.1035
Salama, H., Nawar, A. (2016). 'Studying the nutritive profile of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] harvested at different ages and its potential as a summer forage legume in Egypt', EKB Journal Management System, 38(3), pp. 559-568. doi: 10.21608/agro.2016.349.1035
Salama, H., Nawar, A. Studying the nutritive profile of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] harvested at different ages and its potential as a summer forage legume in Egypt. EKB Journal Management System, 2016; 38(3): 559-568. doi: 10.21608/agro.2016.349.1035

Studying the nutritive profile of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] harvested at different ages and its potential as a summer forage legume in Egypt

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy
Article 13, Volume 38, Issue 3, December 2016, Page 559-568  XML PDF (403.11 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/agro.2016.349.1035
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Authors
Heba Salama email 1; Ali Nawar2
1Faculty of Agriculture - Alexandria University
2Crop Science Department Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Alexandria, Egypt
Abstract
The current study was carried out at the experimental station of the faculty of agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, during the summer of 2013 and 2015. The study aimed to assess the nutritive value of guar cut at three plant ages; 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing (DAS), to be used as alternative animal feed for low quality cereal fodder crops in the summer season in Egypt. Guar harvested at 45 and 60 DAS had higher nitrogen (N) accumulation and lower concentration of cell wall components; especially, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and cellulose, showing superior quality compared with that harvested at 75 DAS. On the other hand, the dry matter (DM) content significantly increased with maturity, whereas it was significantly low in plants harvested at 45 DAS (232.54 g kg-1) and 60 DAS (265.87 g kg-1) making them not suitable for ensiling. The hay quality indices; namely, relative feed value (RFV), and relative forage quality (RFQ) were also evaluated along the three harvesting ages. Results demonstrated that, despite the statistical significance in RFV and RFQ in favour of the early harvests, all harvests produced hay of similar quality according to the American Forage and Grassland Council (AFGC) for hay quality standards. The three harvesting intervals of guar produced “Grade 1” and “Premium” category hay, with regard to the RFV and RFQ grading, respectively.
Keywords
guar; Harvesting age; fiber fractions; RFV; RFQ
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