EFFECT OF SEED BED PREPARATION SYSTEM AND FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT ON SOIL WATER STORGE AND BARLEY PRODUCTION YIELD | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 52, Volume 25, Issue 4, October 2008, Page 1131-1147 PDF (284.38 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2008.131504 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| A. Derbala1; N. Abd El-Kader2; T. Fouda1 | ||||
| 1Agric. Eng. Dept., Faculty of Agric., Tanta University, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Soil and Water Dept., Faculty of Agric., Tanta University, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The experiments were carried out to study the effect of seed bed preparation system and fertilizer management on soil physical properties, soil water storage, water distribution efficiency and barley yield. The experimental soil was classified as a heavy clay compacted and barley v. Giza 123 was planted, surface irrigation system was used. Three seed bed preparation systems were used: the first system was chisel plough (twice) and land leveler, the second was chisel plough (one pass) followed by rotary plough and land leveler and the third was no tillage with land leveler as a control. Three fertilizer management were conducted using mineral fertilizer 100% N mineral, organic fertilizer 100% N organic and mixed 50% N mineral and 50% N organic fertilizers. The obtained results reveal to the following: seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop. Whereas the maximum reduction in bulk density of 15.97 %, maximum increase in soil porosity of 53.2 %, maximum increasing in accumulative infiltration rate were 6.28 cm, maximum value in soil water storage and water distribution efficiency of 392.45 m3.fed.-1 and 57.35 %, respectively. Finally, the maximum barley yield of 1.86 ton/fed with minimum criterion cost of 58.94 L.E/ton. | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Ardell, D.; L. Alfred; M. Joseph; D. Steven; J. Brian and L. Donald (2002): Spring wheat response to tillage system and nitrogen fertilization within a crop–fallow system. American Society of Agronomy, Agronomy Journal, 92:288-294
Awady, M. N. (1978): Tractor and farm machinery. Txt book, Col. Agr. Ain-Shams Uni.: 164-167.
Barger, E. L.; J. B. Liljedohl; W. M. Carleton; and E. G. Mckibben (1963): Tractor and their power units. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons. Jnc., New York, U.S.A.
Blake, G. R. and K. H. Hartge (1986): Bulk density. In: Klute, A. (ed.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Agronomy 9. ASA, Madison, WI, pp. 363-375.
Cantero-Martinez, C.; P. Angas and J. Lampurlanes (2007): Long-term yield and water use efficiency under various tillage systems in Mediterranean rainfed conditions. Annuals of Applied Biology, 150 (3):293–305.
Chiroma, A. M.; A. Folorunso and A. B. Alhassan (2006): Soil water conservation, growth, yield and water use efficiency of sorghum as affected by land configuration and wood-shavings mulch in semi-arid northeast Nigeria. The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge journals online, 42:199-216El-Tarhuny, M.; T. Fouda and A. Billaid (2005): Effect of reduced tillage systems on sorghum yield under soil Libyan conditions. The 13th annual conference of the Misr J. of Ag. Eng., 22(4):610-623.
Ghuman, B. S. and H. S. Sur (2001): Tillage and residue management effects on soil properties and yields of rainfed maize and wheat in a subhumid subtropical climate. Soil and tillage, 58:1-10.
Israelsen, O. W. and V. E. Hansen (1962): Irrigation principles and practices, 3rd ed. John Willey and Sons, New York, USA.
James, L. G. (1988): Principles of farm irrigation system design. John Willey and Sons (ed.), New York, USA pp. 543.
Jerry, L. H.; J. S. Thomas and H. P. John (2001): Managing soils to achieve greater water use efficiency. American Society of Agronomy, Agronomy Journal, 93:271-280.
Lal, R. (1999 ): Soil compaction and tillage effects on soil physical properties of a mollic ochraqualf in northwest Ohio. School of Natural Resources, the OhioStateUniversity, Columbus, 14:53-65.
Morad, M. and T. Fouda (2003): Selection of optimum mechanization system for flax production. Misr J. of Ag. Eng., 20(3):879-890.
Sivakumar, M. V. K. and S. A. Salaam (1999): Effect of year and fertilizer on water use efficiency of pearl millet (pennisetum glaucum) in Niger. The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge journals online, 132:139-148. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 106 PDF Download: 180 |
||||
