Non-Invasive Ventilation in Preventing Intubation and Reintubation in The Intensive Care Unit of Pediatrics Zagazig University Hospital | ||||
| The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
| Article 21, Volume 81, Issue 7, October 2020, Page 2422-2428 PDF (359.78 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.133658 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Mohamed Mohamed Abdel-Rahim  1; Tarek Abdel-Rahman Mohamed Attia2; Dalia Abdel-Latif Abdel-Rahman2
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| 1Resident of Pediatrics, Maghagha General Hospital, Minya, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) refers to methods of respiratory assistance without an indwelling endotracheal tube. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy, identify possible predictors for the success of NIV in preventing intubation and re-intubation, and to determine the characteristics, and outcomes associated with NIV therapy in Pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) settings. Patients and Methods: A clinical trial study was conducted at the Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Children Hospital, Zagazig University and Al-Ahrar Educational Hospital on 60 patients divided equally into two groups; group A with NIV as the first line and group B with NIV after extubation. Patients were followed up till weaning. Results: Male constituted a larger percentage with both groups. One-sixth and 20% of patients within group A and B respectively had failed to wean. There is a statistically significant difference between the outcome of weaning among group A and all of PIM-2 score, PIM-2 percent, and NIV duration. While the relation is significant between the outcome of weaning among group B and patients’ age, body weight, and NIV duration. Increasing NIV duration significantly predicts weaning success in group A while increasing body weight predicts it in group B. Conclusion: Non-invasive ventilation as the first line of treatment in acute respiratory failure provides significant avoidance of intubation and lowers the incidence and risk of complications. Non-invasive ventilation if considered after weaning of invasive mechanical ventilation it helps to avoid re-intubation and failure of weaning. The most important significant predictors of NIV outcome are NIV duration and body weight. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Weaning; Intubation; Ventilation | ||||
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