REDUCTION OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS FROM WATER TREATMENT PLANTS USING WASTES OF ALUM INDUSTRY | ||||
| Journal of Environmental Science | ||||
| Article 1, Volume 48, Issue 1, December 2019, Page 1-14 PDF (461.04 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Review Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jes.2019.133743 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Ahmed A. Mohamed1; Wael S. I. Abou Elmagd2; Hanan S. Ibrahim3 | ||||
| 1Chemistry and Environment Specialist, Quality Control and Environmental Affairs Department, Holding Company for Water and Wastewater | ||||
| 2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University | ||||
| 3Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Center | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Various organic compounds increase in surface water due to the agricultural drains located, the industrial effluents of industrial activities, fish farming cages and random domestic drainage. First, a survey analysis was carried out for five different water treatment plants (WTPs) in Greater Cairo. Coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation were carried as a technique for the removal of total organic carbon (TOC) concentration. Coagulation has been carried out using alum dose between 27-32 g/m3 with average removal percent of (TOC) (16% - 41%), In this study, De-Aluminated Kaolin (DAK)-a waste by-product from alum production-in various dosages between 0.5g - 4 g were added and an average removal percent of (TOC) (45.7% - 77.1%) at contact time of 15 minutes has been found to achieve the maximum (TOC) removal at concentrations of (TOC) (6.6 mg/l) and pH equal 8.3. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Keywords: Organic matter; alum; Water Treatment Plants; Total organic carbon (TOC); De-Aluminated Kaolin (DAK) | ||||
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