القيم الجمالية والتشکيلية لحضارتي (المايا –الأزتک) (دراسة تحليلية)

مراجع البحث:

أولا: المراجع العربية:

1- سيجوريه،لاوريث - ت:صالح علماني-الثقافات الامريکية اللاتينية القديمة- وزارة الثقافه-2005 م.

Sigorih ,Lawrith-Tarjama:Saleh Almani-Al thaqafat ALlatinia Al qadema-Wezart al thaqafa-2005

2- تدمري،غازي –حضارات التاريخ الکبري –الجزء التاني- دار الکتاب العربي-دمشق-القاهرة-طبعة اولي-2017م

      - Tadmry Ghazy -Hadarat al Tarikh al kobra al gozaa al thani dar al ketab al arabi demshq Al qahera Tabaa ola 2017

 3- کاراسکو ، ديفيد - سيشونز، سکوت - ترجمة:ميسون جحا-عصر الأزتک-أمة الشمس والأرض-طبعة أولي-أبوظبي-هيئة أبوظبي للثقافه-دار کلمة-2012م

Karasco,David-cishonz,Skot-tarjama:Mayson joha-Asr al Aztec omat al shams-tabaa ola-Abuzabi llthaqafa-dar kelma-2012

 

 

 

4- محيي الدين ,مروه - دور علم الفلک في التصوير الإسلامي للنجوم ورموزها الفنية"دراسة لإثراء مجال التصميم- مجلة العمارة والفنون الإنسانيه- العدد(12)(2)-2018م

Mohey el den,Marwa-Dor elm el falak fe al taswer al islamy llnogoum w romozha al fanya –derasa l ethraa magal al tasmim--” Magalet al Emara w al Fenoun w al Elom al Insania -El adad (12)(2)-2018

 

ثانيا المراجع الأجنبية:

 (1)-Francis.F. Berdan -2004-The Aztecs Of Central Mexico an Imperial Society-2^nd edition-Thomson-Wadswor-The Belmont

2)-Francis F.Berdan-1997- Patricia Rieff Anawalt- The essential codex mendoza )

University of  California PRESS. Ltd. London-England

(3)-Harri Kettunen- Christophe Helmke-2011- Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs

Twelfth Edition-XVI European Maya Conference-Copenhagen- Department of American Indian Languages and Cultures-Institute of Cross-cultural and Regional Studies-University of Copenhagen-In association with The National Museum of Denmark& Wayeb.

(4)-Charles Philips-2008-The Art&Architecture of the Aztec &Maya- An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Buildings, Sculptures and Art of the Peoples of Mesoamerica

(5)-Early American Civilizations Maya, Aztec, and Inca -2014- Core Knowledge Foundation

(6)-Jakub špotak-2015-The Paris Codex: Complex Analysis of an Ancient Maya Manuscript (Dissertation- Department of Comparative Religion

(7)-Navarrete Linares, Federico, 2000 “The path from Aztlan to Mexico, on visual narration in Mesoamerican codices”, in Res. Aesthetics and Anthropology, vol. 37

(8)-Edwin L. Barnhart -The First Twenty-Three Pages of the Dresden Codex: The Divination Pages

https://www.mayaexploration.org/pdf/DresdenCodex1-23.pdf

-1983-Aztec Art-University of Texas-H.N. AbramsEsther Pasztory9)-)

10)-Arjun Sai Krishnan -Codex Aubin: History in Reprint )

http://commons.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/11/Codex-Aubin-Final.pdf

(11)-Daniel Bleichmar-(Fall 2015) “History in Pictures: Translating the Codex Mendoza,” Art History, 38.4: 682–701

https://www.academia.edu/23766727/_History_in_Pictures_Translating_the_Codex_Mendoza_Art_History_38.4_Fall_2015_682_701

(12)-Dr. Michael E. Smith, 2006 - Aztec Culture An overview- Arizona State University

13)-Saber Hamouid-Maya Civilization)

https://www.academia.edu/27677895/Maya_Civilization.pdf

14)-Peter Thompson-The book of Chilam Balam,The priest jaguar)

https://www.academia.edu/40653702/the_book_of_Chilam_Balam_the_priest_jaguar

15)-)

Polly Schaafsma -Ed Krupp Susan Milbrath- Mike Mathiowetz- Robert L. Hall-The Role of Venus in the Cosmologies of Mesoamerica, West Mexico, the American Southwest, and Southeast-SFI 2011-02-007-Santa Fe institute

https://sfi-edu.s3.amazonaws.com/sfi-edu/production/uploads/sfi-com/dev/uploads/filer/36/c8/36c844b2-79b8-42c0-a914-ca3733eedd9a/11-02-007.pdf

 

ثالثا: الرسائل العلمية الأنجليزية:

(1)-Micheal John Grofe-2007-The serpent series percession in the Maya Dresden codex-PhD of philosophy-California institute of integral studies –San Francisco-university of Miami-

 

رابعا: مواقع الإنترنت:

-3:40am((2019      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization#Mesoamerica1-

              https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/aztec-capital-falls-to-cortes2-2-

9:50pm-(2019)

 

خامسا: مصادر الأشکال:

1.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_warfare#/media/File:Reproduction_of_Bonampak_murals_(panorama).JPG 2020-12:43pm

2. http://mayansandtikal.com/mayan-languages/mayan-hieroglyphics/maya-hieroglyphics/ 2020-6/7-4:pm

3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden_Codex#/media/File:Dresden_Codex_pp.58-62_78.jpg2020-6/7-7:pm

4. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Madrid-Codex2020-12/6-1:pm

5. https://blog.education.nationalgeographic.org/2016/11/23/talking-turkey/ngs-picture-id62455/2020-6/5-4am

6. https://www.periodpaper.com/products/1929-wood-engraving-temple-warriors-chichen-itza-architecture-thousand-columns-151985-xgla9-0142020-9/3-2:pm

7. https://www.pinterest.es/pin/511510470156641545/2020-6/6-4:pm

8. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0185-127620060002000022020-6/6-4:pm

9. http://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-other-artifacts/music-maya-mysterious-whistles-confound-experts-0027232020-6/6-5:pm

10. https://mayan-calendar.org/long-count-calendar.html2020-6/6-5:pm

11. https://akimgal.pw/chilam-china.html2020-2/2-7:pm

12. https://leonidemartinblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/cc3b3dice-dresde-tabla-de-eclipses-y-cc3b3dice-parc3ads-astrc3b3noma.jpg2020-2/2-4:pm

13. https://forum.davidicke.com/showthread.php?t=2169402020-6/7-4:pm

14.https://study.com/cimages/multimages/16/408px-codex_mendoza_folio_52r.jpg2020-6/7-4:pm

15. http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/aztecs/2020-6/7-5:pm

16.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalamatl#/media/File:Codex_Borbonicus,_p11_trecena13.PNG2020-6/7-7:pm

17. https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/GWeekly/2014/11/28/1417184974800/Detail-from-the-Codex-Bor-2019-6/7-8pm 009.jpg?width=620&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=8095ba208891b5c4880e7e508dfdeef32019-6/7-9:pm