STOLAC FROM A HAMLET TO AN OTTOMAN TOWN AND ISLAMIC CULTURAL CENTRE: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
KIEL, M. (2020). STOLAC FROM A HAMLET TO AN OTTOMAN TOWN AND ISLAMIC CULTURAL CENTRE: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA. EKB Journal Management System, 7(7), 184-200. doi: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137693
Machiel KIEL. "STOLAC FROM A HAMLET TO AN OTTOMAN TOWN AND ISLAMIC CULTURAL CENTRE: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA". EKB Journal Management System, 7, 7, 2020, 184-200. doi: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137693
KIEL, M. (2020). 'STOLAC FROM A HAMLET TO AN OTTOMAN TOWN AND ISLAMIC CULTURAL CENTRE: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA', EKB Journal Management System, 7(7), pp. 184-200. doi: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137693
KIEL, M. STOLAC FROM A HAMLET TO AN OTTOMAN TOWN AND ISLAMIC CULTURAL CENTRE: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA. EKB Journal Management System, 2020; 7(7): 184-200. doi: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137693

STOLAC FROM A HAMLET TO AN OTTOMAN TOWN AND ISLAMIC CULTURAL CENTRE: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

Shedet
Article 10, Volume 7, Issue 7, 2020, Page 184-200  XML PDF (18.18 MB)
Document Type: research articles
DOI: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137693
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Author
Machiel KIEL
Emeritus Professor of Islamic Architecture and Civilization, Senior Fellow of the Netherlands Institute in Turkey (NIT)
Abstract
This contribution discusses changes among the typical settlements of the Balkans during the 15th century when Ottomans ruled the region. The land was scattered with mountaintop castles of powerful feudal lords, large land-owning monasteries, and peasants living in feudal servitude. Towns with an urban structure, hosting a population living from crafts and trade, and a proper administration mushroomed all over the region. This change is studied through the example of the city Stolac (pronunciation: Stolats) in Bosnia-Herzegovina. It shows the alteration of the medieval settlements from a hamlet to an Ottoman town and Islamic cultural centre.
The study analyses historical and demographical data, in combination with the architectural heritage of Stolac, benefiting from rich archival material published by the author, fed by travellers’ description and fieldwork results. The case study of Stolac supports the discussion and related theories about the emergence of towns across the Balkans at the arrival of Ottomans.
Keywords
Stolac; Bosnia-Herzegovina; Balkans; Ottoman city; Islamic cultural centre; Islamic architecture
References
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