Sensitivity and specificity of three-point compression ultrasonography test performed by emergency physicians for diagnosis of lower limbsdeep venous thrombosis
El-Gazzar, E. (2021). Sensitivity and specificity of three-point compression ultrasonography test performed by emergency physicians for diagnosis of lower limbsdeep venous thrombosis. EKB Journal Management System, 3(1), 17-18. doi: 10.21608/alexpo.2021.58778.1108
Eman Helmi El-Gazzar. "Sensitivity and specificity of three-point compression ultrasonography test performed by emergency physicians for diagnosis of lower limbsdeep venous thrombosis". EKB Journal Management System, 3, 1, 2021, 17-18. doi: 10.21608/alexpo.2021.58778.1108
El-Gazzar, E. (2021). 'Sensitivity and specificity of three-point compression ultrasonography test performed by emergency physicians for diagnosis of lower limbsdeep venous thrombosis', EKB Journal Management System, 3(1), pp. 17-18. doi: 10.21608/alexpo.2021.58778.1108
El-Gazzar, E. Sensitivity and specificity of three-point compression ultrasonography test performed by emergency physicians for diagnosis of lower limbsdeep venous thrombosis. EKB Journal Management System, 2021; 3(1): 17-18. doi: 10.21608/alexpo.2021.58778.1108

Sensitivity and specificity of three-point compression ultrasonography test performed by emergency physicians for diagnosis of lower limbsdeep venous thrombosis

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Article 17, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2021, Page 17-18  XML
Document Type: Preliminary preprint short reports of original research
DOI: 10.21608/alexpo.2021.58778.1108
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Author
Eman Helmi El-Gazzar email
Department of emergency medicine, faculty of medicine university of Alexandria
Abstract
 Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is defined as development of thrombosis within the deep veins of the pelvis or lower limbs.
 Thrombus formation is a dynamic, multifactorial process that depends on a fine balance of physical and biochemical factors. The causes of thrombosis include three main causes: vessel wall injury, hypercoagulability, and venous stasis which is known as Virchow’s triad.
 Early detection of deep venous thrombosis is very important not only to initiate anticoagulant therapy, but also very important to prevent further complications and to reduce morbidity and mortality.
 Diagnosis of DVT depends on clinical examination, laboratory and radiological investigations.
 Development of DVT is affected by many factors either genetic or acquired risk factors like age, Trauma, Cancer, Surgery, Pregnancy, Obesity, Immobility, hospitalization, hormonal therapy, inherited and acquired hypercoagulable states, anaesthesia, myocardial infarction, history of DVT, varicose veins, infections, inflammatory bowel disease, dehydration, and renal impairment are common risk factors.
 Compression ultrasonography is the first-line imaging tool for diagnosis of DVT because it is safe, easily accessible, cost-effective, and reliable.It is accurate to determine the size, chronicity, and degree of occlusion ofthrombus which is very helpful for making the decision of starting medical management or interventional techniques.
Keywords
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT); Ultrasonography; Sensitivity and Specificity
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