Analysis of the interspecific association between Culex pipiens and Cx. perexiguus mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in two urban environments of Cairo, Egypt | ||||
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, E. Medical Entomology & Parasitology | ||||
Article 2, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2014, Page 11-17 PDF (431.24 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2014.14498 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Mohamed A. Kenawy1; Sherif E. Ammar2; Hashim A. Abdel- Rahman1; Yousrya M. Abdel-Hamid3 | ||||
1Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566 | ||||
2Biology Department, School of Science and Engineering (SSE), American University in Cairo (AUC), | ||||
3Research Institute of Medical Entomology, The General Organization for Institutes and Teaching Hospitals, Ministry of Health, Dokki, Giza, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Mosquito surveys of two urban localities in Cairo (El-Muqattam and Abu-Seir) were undertaken for one year. The extent of interspecific association between the two common species: Culex pipiens and Cx. perexiguus was measured on the basis of presence-absence data and on their relative numbers. The two species had a significantly slight/ moderate association (C= 0.19-0.35 and CAB= 0.50-0.54, P˂0.001). The values of Sorensen’s coefficient (I) indicated high association in El-Muqattam (0.88) and moderate association in Abu-Seir (0.47) or the two localities altogether (0.53). Such coefficient showed monthly variation and was directly related to the separate/ compiled densities of the two species (b= 0.01-0.02) in El-Muqattam (P˃0.05), Abu-Seir and the two localities (P˂0.05). The obtained results indicate that the requirements of the two species are similar and that their larval densities influencing the degrees of their interspecific association. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Mosquitoes Interspecific association Cx. pipiens Cx. perexiguus; Urban areas Cairo Egypt | ||||
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