USING X- RAYS DOSES OF SOME RICE CULTIVARS TO INDUCE NEW MUTANTS TOLERANT TO STRESS CONDITIONS | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research | ||||
| Article 22, Volume 95, Issue 2, July 2017, Page 833-848 PDF (607.32 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2017.148784 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| ABED EL. DRAZ,; MAHMOUD I. ABOYOUSEF; FAWZY N. MAHROUS; IBRAHIM A. TALHA; BASYONI A. ZAYED; ALY A. EL-GOHARY | ||||
| Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| seeds of four rice varieties, i.e. Sakha 101, Sakha 104, Giza 177 and Giza 178 were treated with 150, 200, 250 and 300K.R. X – rays during 2007. From 2007 up to 2012 seasons, selection was performed in M2, M3, M4, M5 and M6 generation. Sixteen homogeneous and stabile lines were grown during 2013 season under different conditions in three locations (Sakha, Gemmiza as normal soil and EL-Sirw as saline soil stations). The experimental design was a split plot design with four replications. The main plots were devoted to irrigation intervals, while, sub plots were devoted to induced mutants under different conditions in three stations. During 2014 and 2015 seasons, all the induced mutants were evaluated in RCB design with four replications under conditions of Sakha Agric. Res. Station. Data were recorded on days to maturity (day), 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/ha) and yield reduction %. Data were recorded on days to maturity (day), 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/ha) and yield reduction %. The desirable values of early maturity, grain yield (t/ha) and grain yield reduction were recorded for Giza 178 M8-4, Sakha 104 M8-4,101 M8-4, and Giza 177 M8-4under different irrigation intervals 3, 6 and 9 days in different research stations (Sakha, Gemmiza and El-Sirw) during 2013 season. Also, these mutants of Sixteen Entries were differed in Sakha Research Station during 2014 and 2015 seasons, whereas, Giza 178M8-4, Sakha 104 M8-4, Sakha 101 M8-4 and Giza 177 M8-4 recorded the desirable values for days to maturity and highest values for 1000 grain weight and grain yield, Sakha 101 M8-4, Giza 177 M8-4, Giza 178M8-4 and Sakha 104 M8-4 could be used as new promising lines tolerant to stress conditions better than their parents. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Oryza sativa; Mutation breeding; Physical mutagens | ||||
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