Chemical analysis and antimicrobial of two egyption plants Deverra triradiata and Echinops glaberrimus from St. Catherine, Sinai, Egypt | ||||
| Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University | ||||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 21 February 2021 | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/bfszu.2021.57509.1058 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
mohamed sarhan  1; Enas ibraheem mohamed1; Amany El-mousalamy2
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| 1Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
| 2chemistry department, faculty of science, Zagazig University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Aim of this study is to investigate the primary metabolites; carbohydrates, proteins and fats of Deverra triradiata Hochst.ex.Boiss., Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family and Echinops glaberrimus DC., Asteraceae (Compositae) family collected from Marwa area and Wadi Al-Shq, respectively in St. Catherine Protectorate, Egypt in July, 2017. The different extracts of the plants were rich with inorganic matter (5.63 and 8.16%), organic matter (94.37 and 91.84%), water content (13.33 and 27.78%) and crude fibres (40.14 and 32.84%) respectively. The amounts of total, soluble and insoluble carbohydrates in D. triradiata were 22.1, 2.71 and 19.39 g/100g, respectively and in E. glaberrimus were18.9, 1.98 and 16.92 g/100g, respectively. Results showed that the percentage of total nitrogen (0.84 and 0.98%) and total protein were (5.25 and 6.13%) respectively. Aspartic acid (non-essential amino acid) was the main amino acid in the plants. Total lipids were 3.81 and 3.10%, respectively. This fact reveals the presence of an intraspecific variability for these metabolites in the studied species. The two plants have antimicrobial activity. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Deverra triradiata; Echinops glaberrimus; Primary metabolic; Amino acids; Antimicrobial | ||||
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