Biochemical changes related to aging in the brain of rats and the effect of alpha lipoic acid. | ||||
Mansoura Veterinary Medical Journal | ||||
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 February 2021 | ||||
Document Type: Original Articles | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2021.51794.1018 | ||||
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Author | ||||
Mohamed El-adl | ||||
bIOCHEMISTRY, veterinary medicine, mansoura university | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Objective: To evaluate the effect of alpha-lipoic acid (LA) on aging and lipid profile in rats. Animals: 48 male rats. Procedures: Rats were allocated equally to four groups (12 rats each); Group 1 (control young group) was fed on a normal diet. Group 2 (control adult group) was fed on a normal diet. Group 3 (lipoic young group); was fed on the lipoic acid-rich diet. Group 4 (lipoic adult group) ;was fed on the lipoic acid-rich diet also. Results: MDA concentration, GSH activity and SOD activity were significantly increased in adult lipoic treated groups at 30 days (P<0.05) compared to other groups, but catalase activity was significantly decreased (P<0.05) table(1). Serum cholesterol, triglycerides and VLDL were significantly decreased in adult lipoic treated groups at 30 days (P<0.05) compared to other groups table(2). Apoptotic markers (BCL2 and caspase 3) were significantly increased in young lipoic treated groups at 30 days (P<0.05) compared to other groups, but they were significantly decreased in adult lipoic treated groups at 30 days (P<0.05) table (3) . Conclusion and clinical relevance: LA supplementation is effective in lowering triglycerides, VLDL, LDL serum levels. In young rats, LA may produce up-regulation of pro-survival genes. For aged rats, LA may protect the brain cells from apoptosis and improved serum lipid profile | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Brain; Apoptotic markers; Alpha-lipoic acid | ||||
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