Heat Unit Requirements for Development of the Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.)
S., Y., A., A., F., A., M., A., F., D. (2011). Heat Unit Requirements for Development of the Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.). EKB Journal Management System, 4(1), 115-122. doi: 10.21608/eajbsa.2011.15176
Yones M. S.; Abd ElRahman H. A.; Abou Hadid A. F.; Arafat S. M.; Dahi H. F.. "Heat Unit Requirements for Development of the Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.)". EKB Journal Management System, 4, 1, 2011, 115-122. doi: 10.21608/eajbsa.2011.15176
S., Y., A., A., F., A., M., A., F., D. (2011). 'Heat Unit Requirements for Development of the Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.)', EKB Journal Management System, 4(1), pp. 115-122. doi: 10.21608/eajbsa.2011.15176
S., Y., A., A., F., A., M., A., F., D. Heat Unit Requirements for Development of the Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.). EKB Journal Management System, 2011; 4(1): 115-122. doi: 10.21608/eajbsa.2011.15176

Heat Unit Requirements for Development of the Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.)

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
Article 10, Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2011, Page 115-122  XML PDF (452.49 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/eajbsa.2011.15176
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Authors
Yones M. S.1; Abd ElRahman H. A.2; Abou Hadid A. F.3; Arafat S. M.1; Dahi H. F.4
1National Authority for Remote sensing and Space Sciences (NARSS), 23, Josef proztito St. Elnozha Elgedida - P.O. Box 1564 Alf maskan Cairo, Egypt
2Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Egypt
3Minstry of Agriculture, Egypt
4Plant Protection Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
Abstract
The present study was carried out under four
constant temperatures (20, 25, 30 and 35°C each ± 1°C) when the Pink Bollworm, Pectinophora
gossypiella (Saund.) larvae,were fed on artificial diet. The time
required for embryogensis, larval duration and pupal duration decreased as the
temperatures increased from 20 to 35°C. The lower thresholds of development (t0)
were 9.91, 14.07, 9.57 and 12.18°C for eggs, larvae, pupae and pre-oviposition
period, respectively. The average accumulated heat units required for
development was 72.11, 166.38, 248.70 and 26.83degree-days for egg, larvae,
pupae and pre-oviposition period, respectively. The lower threshold of
development (t0) to complete a generation was 12.03°C. The average
accumulated heat units required for a generation was 499.71 degree-days. The
kind of food had non-significant effect for heat requirements. The thermal
units required to complete the development of different stages to complete one
generation, as well as helping in the design of development indexes,
determining the times required for these stages under fluctuating temperatures
in field and forecasting system for establishment and develop the non chemical
methods for the pink bollworm IPM program.
Keywords
Heat Unit; pink bollworm
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